What does ἄρτος · πρόθεσις mean in the Bible?
ἄρτος · πρόθεσις is a Greek phrase meaning "bread of the Presence, consecrated bread".
Greek · G740, G4286
ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως
Bread (as raised) or a loaf · purpose
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἄρτοςG740bread (as raised) or a loaf
Pronunciationártos
Staple food source representing sustenance, or metaphorically Christ as life-giving spiritual nourishment in John 6.
Open lexicon entry →πρόθεσιςG4286purpose
Pronunciationpróthesis
Deliberate purpose or intention set forth beforehand, often God's predetermined plan in NT theological use.
Open lexicon entry →What does ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως (artous tēs protheseōs) mean in the Bible?
ἄρτος · πρόθεσις is a Greek phrase meaning "bread of the Presence, consecrated bread".
Full entry for ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως (G740, G4286) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G740, G4286?
G740, G4286 is connected to 97 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. bread of the Presence, consecrated bread
Source Gloss
bread of the Presence, consecrated bread
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 8 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns8Aligned forms97Case patternAccusative (68)Number patternSingular (55)
Nominative · Singular · MasculineLuke 4:3 · John 6:33 · John 6:35 · John 6:41 · John 6:48 · John 6:50 · John 6:51 · John 6:58 · 1 Cor 10:1710×
Nominative · Plural · MasculineMatt 4:3 · Matt 15:33 · Luke 9:13 · John 6:74×
Genitive · Plural · MasculineMatt 16:11 · Matt 16:12 · Mark 8:4 · Luke 15:17 · John 6:13 · John 6:26 · Heb 9:27×
Genitive · Singular · MasculineLuke 24:35 · John 6:51 · Acts 2:42 · 1 Cor 10:17 · 1 Cor 11:285×
Dative · Singular · MasculineMatt 4:4 · Luke 4:42×
Dative · Plural · MasculineMark 6:521×
Accusative · Singular · MasculineMatt 6:11 · Matt 7:9 · Matt 15:2 · Matt 15:26 · Matt 26:26 · Mark 3:20 · Mark 6:8 · Mark 7:5 · Mark 7:27 · Mark 8:14 · Mark 14:22 · Luke 7:33 · Luke 9:3 · Luke 11:3 · Luke 14:1 · Luke 14:1538×
Accusative · Plural · MasculineMatt 12:4 · Matt 14:17 · Matt 14:19 · Matt 15:34 · Matt 15:36 · Matt 16:5 · Matt 16:7 · Matt 16:8 · Matt 16:9 · Matt 16:10 · Mark 2:26 · Mark 6:37 · Mark 6:38 · Mark 6:41 · Mark 6:44 · Mark 7:230×
Word Origins
ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως is built from this root: