What does ἀσθένεια · σάρξ mean in the Bible?
ἀσθένεια · σάρξ is a Greek phrase meaning "weakness, infirmity, bodily frailty".
Greek · G769, G4561
ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς
Feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty · flesh
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἀσθένεια G769 feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
Pronunciation asthéneia
Physical infirmity, mental limitation, or spiritual frailty—weakness that invites divine compassion and grace.
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σάρξ G4561 flesh
Pronunciation sárx
In Paul, flesh denotes humanity's fallen nature as opposed to God's Spirit, not mere physical body.
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What does ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς (astheneian tēs sarkos) mean in the Bible?
ἀσθένεια · σάρξ is a Greek phrase meaning "weakness, infirmity, bodily frailty".
Full entry for ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς (G769, G4561) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G769, G4561?
G769, G4561 is connected to 24 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. weakness, infirmity, bodily frailty
Source Gloss
weakness, infirmity, bodily frailty
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 7 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 7 Aligned forms 24 Case pattern Dative (9) Number pattern Singular (15)
Nominative · Singular · Feminine John 11:4 1×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Luke 13:11 · Luke 13:12 · 2 Cor 11:30 · 2 Cor 13:4 · Heb 11:34 5×
Genitive · Plural · Feminine Luke 5:15 · Luke 8:2 2×
Dative · Singular · Feminine John 5:5 · Rom 8:26 · 1 Cor 2:3 · 1 Cor 15:43 · 2 Cor 12:9 5×
Dative · Plural · Feminine 2 Cor 12:5 · 2 Cor 12:9 · 2 Cor 12:10 · Heb 4:15 4×
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Rom 6:19 · Gal 4:13 · Heb 5:2 · Heb 7:28 4×
Accusative · Plural · Feminine Matt 8:17 · Acts 28:9 · 1 Tim 5:23 3×
Word Origins
ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain