Greek Form Guide

αὐτῷ (auto) in John 1:6: Dative Singular Masculine

αὐτῷ (auto) in John 1:6

Textual Witness

αὐτῷ auto Dative Singular Masculine

The witnessed form is αὐτῷ in John 1:6, within the phrase ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωάννης.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form helps the reader hear the naming statement as directed to the man already introduced, keeping the focus on identification rather than on contrast or emphasis.

How To Communicate It

Use the form to support a smooth translation that tells the reader John is the name of the man just mentioned.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • The masculine label here is grammatical, not a theological statement about gender.
  • The pronoun should be read in the flow of the naming clause and not pressed beyond the sentence.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Pronoun: the word points back to a previously mentioned person or item rather than naming it directly.

Case

Dative: the form commonly marks an indirect object, recipient, or related reference, depending on the clause.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence and points to one referent in context.

Gender

Masculine: the form is marked with masculine grammar, which describes agreement here and does not by itself make a theological gender claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

ὄνομα

Governed By

The dative form fits the naming phrase, where the name is stated as belonging or referring to the person in view rather than standing as the sentence subject.

Role In The Phrase

It identifies the person just mentioned by linking the name John to him in the clause.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not introduce a new subject, and it does not by itself decide any broader theological or symbolic meaning.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: The dative pronoun supports the naming construction that identifies the man sent from God as John.

Syntax Profile

Dative pronoun in a naming construction. links the name John to the man just introduced. Attached to the name was John phrase. Governed by the clause identifying the man sent from God. The form serves identification; it should not be loaded with symbolism.

Reader Question

What name identifies the man sent from God? The naming construction identifies him as John.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form supports a smooth rendering such as his name was John.

Where Caution Is Needed

The dative naming idiom should be explained as identification, not as a special theological category. Masculine grammatical gender follows the man in view and adds no doctrinal claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Dative naming form adds hidden meaning: The form supports the naming statement; the verse identifies the man as John.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witnessed form is αὐτῷ in John 1:6, within the phrase ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωάννης.

Lexical Identity

The lemma αὐτός is a flexible pronoun that can mean he, she, it, they, them, or same, depending on context and role.

Grammar In Context

Here the dative singular fits a referential construction that points to the already mentioned man, so the clause reads naturally as assigning the name John to him.

Passage Meaning

The verse states that a man was sent from God, and his name was John.

Canonical Fit

In this passage, the grammar supports the simple identification of John as the man in view without adding emphasis beyond the immediate statement.

Communication Use

In translation or teaching, the form is best rendered by a clear referential phrase such as him or his, whichever fits the English syntax of the sentence.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a separate doctrinal emphasis, a hidden subject change, or a gendered theological claim from the masculine dative form alone.