Greek · G853 · unreviewed

ἀφανίζω

To destroy

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ἀφανίζω G853
Pronunciation aphanízō

What does ἀφανίζω (aphanízō) mean in the Bible?

ἀφανίζω (aphanízō) is a Greek word meaning "to destroy". ἀφανίζω (ἀφανής), [in LXX for שָׁמֵם ni.

Full entry for ἀφανίζω (G853) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to destroy
Extended definition

To destroy by making invisible or hidden; emphasis on removal from sight rather than annihilation.

(ἀφανής), [in LXX for שָׁמֵם ni., שָׁמַד hi., etc. ;]

1to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., a1.).
2Later (MM, see word)
ato destroy: Mat.6:19-20;
bto disfigure: Mat.6:16. Pass., to vanish: Jas.4:14; to perish: Act.13:41(LXX).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Matt 6:19 · Matt 6:20 · Matt 6:16
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Passive Acts 13:41
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Passive Jas 4:14
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 3 imperative 1 participle 1
Tense
present 4 aorist 1
Voice
active 3 passive 2
Mood
indicative 3 imperative 1 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources