What does βόθυνος (bóthynos) mean in the Bible?
βόθυνος (bóthynos): A pit or hole dug in ground; in NT parables, represents spiritual danger or blindness.
Greek · G999
βόθυνος
A hole (in the ground); specially, a cistern
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βόθυνοςG999
Pronunciationbóthynos
What does βόθυνος (bóthynos) mean in the Bible?
βόθυνος (bóthynos): A pit or hole dug in ground; in NT parables, represents spiritual danger or blindness.
Full entry for βόθυνος (G999) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G999?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include a pit (3).
Where does βόθυνος (bóthynos) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 12:11. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (2), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ita pit3×Matthew 12:11, Matthew 15:14, Luke 6:39
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 12:11
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
Matthew2Luke1
Source forms
βόθυνον3xbothynonMatthew 12:11, Matthew 15:14, Luke 6:39
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular3xMatthew 12:11, Matthew 15:14, Luke 6:39
Evidence Summary
Greek word. A pit or hole dug in ground; in NT parables, represents spiritual danger or blindness.
Strong'sG999
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms1 form3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkMatthew 12:11Source Gloss
a hole (in the ground); specially, a cistern
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 12:11Noun Accusative Singular Masculine
βόθυνον,boqunon
a pit, ditch
Read verseMatthew 15:14Noun Accusative Singular Masculine
βόθυνονboqunon
a pit, ditch
Read verseLuke 6:39Noun Accusative Singular Masculine
βόθυνονboqunon
a pit, ditch
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms3Case patternAccusative (3)Number patternSingular (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Accusative · Singular · MasculineMatt 12:11 · Matt 15:14 · Luke 6:393×
Sampled Scripture Occurrences
Representative Scripture witnesses for this entry: passage, original form, and sense in context.
Biblical Witnesses
A literal hole in the ground into which an animal might fall
Metaphorical pit representing spiritual blindness and ruin of the blind leading blind
A trap or hole dug with malicious intent that causes the digger's own downfall
A destructive trap representing evil schemes that ensnare the wicked person
Word Origins
βόθυνος is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.