Hebrew · H1121, H1323, H4376 · unreviewed

בְּנֵי / בְּנוֹת / מָכַר

A son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) · a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively) · to sell , literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender )

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

בֵּן H1121 a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Pronunciation ben
Son extends metaphorically to designate relationship, condition, quality, and national identity across kinship and covenantal contexts.
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בַּת H1323 a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
Pronunciation bat
Daughter with expansive relational range: kinship, possession, vulnerability, and collective identity (cities, nations as daughters).
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מָכַר H4376 to sell , literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender )
Pronunciation mākar
Ranges from commercial transaction to coercive surrender; sold persons (daughters, slaves) emphasize vulnerability and loss of agency.
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What does בְּנֵי / בְּנוֹת / מָכַר (benê / benōṯ / māḵar) mean in the Bible?

בֵּן · בַּת · מָכַר is a Hebrew word meaning "sons, daughters, and selling language".

Full entry for בְּנֵי / בְּנוֹת / מָכַר (H1121, H1323, H4376) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

sons, daughters, and selling language
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 37 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 19 Imperfect 15 Imperative 1 Infinitive absolute 1 Participle 1
Stem
Qal 24 Niphal 12 Hithpael 1
Mood
Indicative 19 Indicative/jussive 14 Imperative 1 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 37:36 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 45:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 45:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 47:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 47:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 21:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:16 Qal · Participle Lev 25:23 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 25:29 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:34 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:42 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:48 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 27:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 27:28 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 14:21 Qal · Infinitive absolute Deut 15:12 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 4:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ruth 4:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 21:25 Hithpael · Perfect · Indicative 2 Kgs 4:7 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Neh 5:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Esth 7:4 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Esth 7:4 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 44:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 105:17 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Prov 23:23 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Isa 50:1 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 50:1 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 52:3 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Jer 34:14 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezek 48:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Joel 4:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Joel 4:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Joel 4:7 Qal · Perfect · Indicative

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources