Hebrew · H1272, G683 · unreviewed

בָּרַח

To bolt , i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly · to push off, figuratively, to reject

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

בָּרַח H1272 to bolt , i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
Pronunciation bāraḥ
Sudden flight marked by urgency and loss of control; escape from threat or pursuit rather than deliberate departure
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ἀπωθέομαι G683 to push off, figuratively, to reject
Pronunciation apōthéomai
To thrust away from oneself; active rejection implying deliberate refusal rather than passive dismissal.
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What does בָּרַח (barach) mean in the Bible?

בָּרַח · ἀπωθέομαι is a Hebrew word meaning "to cause to flee, drive away".

Full entry for בָּרַח (H1272, G683) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to cause to flee, drive away
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 28×
Perfect 1Kgs 11:23 · 1Kgs 12:2 · 1Sam 19:18 · 1Sam 27:4 · 2Chr 10:2 · 2Sam 13:37 · 2Sam 13:38 · 2Sam 19:10 · Exod 14:5 · Gen 31:22 · Isa 22:3 · Job 9:25 12×
Participle active 1Sam 22:17 · Gen 16:8 · Gen 31:20 · Jer 4:29 · Jonah 1:10
Sequential imperfect Amos 7:12 · Gen 27:43 · Num 24:11 · Song 8:14 · Isa 48:20
Imperfect Job 20:24 · Job 27:22 · Neh 6:11 · Jer 52:7 · Ps 139:7
Infinitive absolute Job 27:22
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect 1Chr 8:13
Participle active Exod 26:28
Imperfect Prov 19:26
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 31 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 13 Participle 6 Imperfect 6 Imperative 5 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 28 Hiphil 3
Mood
Indicative 13 Imperative 5 Indicative/jussive 5 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources