Hebrew · H1288, G2128 · unreviewed

בָּרוּךְ

To kneel ; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason) · adorable

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

בָּרַךְ H1288 to kneel ; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
Pronunciation barak
Blessing flows from kneeling posture of submission; carries covenantal power to confer or withhold benefit.
Open lexicon entry →
εὐλογητός G2128 adorable
Pronunciation eulogētós
Blessed one worthy of praise; applied to God emphasizing His praiseworthy, adorable nature rather than His receiving blessing.
Open lexicon entry →

What does בָּרוּךְ (barukh) mean in the Bible?

בָּרַךְ · εὐλογητός is a Hebrew word meaning "favored or blessed by God".

Full entry for בָּרוּךְ (H1288, G2128) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

favored or blessed by God
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 64×
Participle passive 1Chr 16:36 · 1Chr 29:10 · 1Kgs 1:48 · 1Kgs 2:45 · 1Kgs 5:21 · 1Kgs 8:15 · 1Kgs 8:56 · 1Kgs 10:9 · 1Sam 15:13 · 1Sam 23:21 · 1Sam 25:32 · 1Sam 25:39 · 1Sam 26:25 · 2Chr 2:11 · 2Chr 6:4 · 2Chr 9:8 63×
Cohortative Ps 95:6
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 79×
Sequential imperfect 1Chr 29:20 · Judg 5:2 · Judg 5:9 · Neh 9:5 · Ps 66:8 · Ps 68:27 · Ps 96:2 · Ps 100:4 · Ps 103:20 · Ps 103:21 · Ps 103:22 · Ps 134:1 · Ps 135:19 · Ps 135:20 · Ps 103:1 · Ps 103:2 23×
Imperfect 1Sam 9:13 · Gen 48:16 · Gen 48:20 · Prov 3:33 · Prov 30:11 · Ps 29:11 · Ps 49:19 · Ps 115:12 · Ps 115:13 · Hag 2:19 · Ps 16:7 · Ps 26:12 · Ps 132:15 · Num 22:6 · Ps 5:13 · Ps 65:11 22×
Perfect 1Kgs 21:13 · 2Chr 31:10 · 2Sam 6:12 · Deut 33:1 · Exod 20:11 · Gen 24:1 · Gen 24:35 · Gen 28:6 · Gen 49:28 · Isa 61:9 · Job 42:12 · Ps 10:3 · Ps 147:13 · 1Chr 17:27 · 1Kgs 21:10 · Job 1:10 21×
Infinitive absolute 1Chr 4:10 · Deut 15:4 · Gen 22:17 · Josh 24:10 · Num 23:11 · Num 23:20 · Num 23:25 · Num 24:10 · Ps 132:15
Participle active Isa 66:3 · Prov 27:14
Jussive Gen 28:3
Cohortative Ps 34:2
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 11×
Imperfect 2Sam 7:29 · Prov 22:9 · Ps 112:2 · Ps 128:4 · Judg 5:24 · Prov 20:21
Participle passive Deut 33:13 · Job 1:21 · Num 22:6 · Ps 113:2
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Imperfect Isa 65:16
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 155 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle passive 67 Imperfect 31 Imperative 23 Perfect 21 Infinitive absolute 9 Participle 2 Cohortative 2
Stem
Piel 79 Qal 64 Pual 11 Hithpael 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 25 Imperative 23 Indicative 21 Indicative/cohortative 5 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 9:26 Qal · Participle passive Gen 14:19 Qal · Participle passive Gen 17:20 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Gen 22:17 Piel · Infinitive absolute Gen 24:1 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Gen 24:27 Qal · Participle passive Gen 24:31 Qal · Participle passive Gen 24:35 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Gen 26:29 Qal · Participle passive Gen 27:29 Qal · Participle passive Gen 27:33 Qal · Participle passive Gen 28:3 Piel · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 28:6 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Gen 48:16 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 48:20 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 49:28 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Exod 18:10 Qal · Participle passive Exod 20:11 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Num 6:23 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 22:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 22:6 Pual · Participle passive Num 22:12 Qal · Participle passive Num 23:11 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Num 23:11 Piel · Infinitive absolute Num 23:20 Piel · Infinitive absolute Num 23:25 Piel · Infinitive absolute Num 24:9 Qal · Participle passive Num 24:10 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Num 24:10 Piel · Infinitive absolute Deut 7:14 Qal · Participle passive Deut 15:4 Piel · Infinitive absolute Deut 28:3 Qal · Participle passive Deut 28:4 Qal · Participle passive Deut 28:5 Qal · Participle passive Deut 28:6 Qal · Participle passive Deut 33:1 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Deut 33:11 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Deut 33:13 Pual · Participle passive Deut 33:20 Qal · Participle passive Deut 33:24 Qal · Participle passive +115 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources