Hebrew · H1350, G3086 · unreviewed

גֹּאֵל

To redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry His widow, etc.) · a redeemer (figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

גָּאַל H1350 to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.)
Pronunciation ga’al
Kinship-based redemption: a redeemer restores what was lost within family, protecting clan integrity and covenant lineage.
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λυτρωτής G3086 a redeemer (figuratively)
Pronunciation lytrōtḗs
One who effects redemption through payment or ransom, securing liberation from bondage.
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What does גֹּאֵל (go'el) mean in the Bible?

גָּאַל · λυτρωτής is a Hebrew word meaning "a kinsman who rescues or restores a family member".

Full entry for גֹּאֵל (H1350, G3086) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a kinsman who rescues or restores a family member
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 45×
Participle active 2Sam 14:11 · Deut 19:6 · Deut 19:12 · Isa 49:7 · Isa 59:20 · Josh 20:5 · Josh 20:9 · Lev 25:26 · Num 5:8 · Num 35:19 · Num 35:21 · Num 35:24 · Num 35:25 · Num 35:27 · Ruth 3:9 · Ruth 3:12 19×
Imperfect Lev 25:33 · Lev 27:15 · Lev 27:19 · Lev 27:20 · Lev 27:31 · Ps 72:14 · Ruth 3:13 · Ruth 4:4 10×
Perfect Exod 15:13 · Lam 3:58 · Ps 74:2 · Ps 77:16 · Isa 44:23 · Isa 48:20 · Isa 52:9
Participle passive Isa 35:9 · Isa 51:10 · Isa 62:12 · Ps 107:2
Infinitive absolute Lev 27:13 · Lev 27:19 · Lev 27:31
Sequential imperfect Ruth 4:4 · Ruth 4:6
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Lev 25:30 · Lev 25:54 · Lev 27:20 · Lev 27:27 · Lev 27:28 · Lev 27:33 · Isa 52:3
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 52 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 19 Imperfect 17 Perfect 7 Participle passive 4 Infinitive absolute 3 Imperative 2
Stem
Qal 45 Niphal 7
Mood
Indicative/jussive 16 Indicative 7 Imperative 2 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
Exod 15:13 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 25:26 Qal · Participle Lev 25:30 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:33 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:54 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:13 Qal · Infinitive absolute Lev 27:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:19 Qal · Infinitive absolute Lev 27:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:20 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:27 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:28 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:31 Qal · Infinitive absolute Lev 27:31 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 27:33 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 5:8 Qal · Participle Num 35:19 Qal · Participle Num 35:21 Qal · Participle Num 35:24 Qal · Participle Num 35:25 Qal · Participle Num 35:27 Qal · Participle Num 35:27 Qal · Participle Deut 19:6 Qal · Participle Deut 19:12 Qal · Participle Josh 20:5 Qal · Participle Josh 20:9 Qal · Participle Ruth 3:9 Qal · Participle Ruth 3:12 Qal · Participle Ruth 3:12 Qal · Participle Ruth 3:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ruth 4:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ruth 4:4 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Ruth 4:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ruth 4:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Ruth 4:6 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Ruth 4:14 Qal · Participle 2 Sam 14:11 Qal · Participle Ps 72:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 74:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative +12 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources