Hebrew · H1431, H6119 · unreviewed

הִגְדִּיל עָלַי עָקֵב

To be (causatively make ) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride) · a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track ; figuratively, the rear (of an army)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

גָּדַל H1431 to be (causatively make ) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
Pronunciation gādal
Growth into power, prominence, or pride—both physical maturation and moral/spiritual elevation or corruption.
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עָקֵב H6119 a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track ; figuratively, the rear (of an army)
Pronunciation ‘āqēḇ
Heel as bodily extremity extends to footprints, trajectory, and rearguard—connoting vulnerability and pursuit.
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What does הִגְדִּיל עָלַי עָקֵב (higdil alay aqev) mean in the Bible?

גָּדַל · עָקֵב is a Hebrew word meaning "to make the heel great against, act treacherously or strike from behind".

Full entry for הִגְדִּיל עָלַי עָקֵב (H1431, H6119) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to make the heel great against, act treacherously or strike from behind
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 26×
Perfect 1Sam 12:24 · 1Sam 20:41 · Dan 8:8 · Dan 8:11 · Isa 28:29 · Jer 48:26 · Jer 48:42 · Joel 2:20 · Joel 2:21 · Lam 1:9 · Ps 41:10 · Ps 55:13 · Ps 126:2 · Ps 126:3 · Eccl 1:16 · Eccl 2:4 19×
Imperfect Dan 8:25 · Isa 42:21 · Ezek 24:9 · Job 19:5
Participle active 2Sam 22:51 · Ps 18:51
Jussive Obad 1:12
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 28×
Perfect 1Kgs 12:8 · 1Kgs 12:10 · 2Chr 10:8 · 2Chr 10:10 · Jer 5:27 · Ps 92:6 · 1Sam 26:24 · Ezra 9:6 · Gen 19:13 · Gen 26:13 · Gen 38:14 · Job 2:13 · 2Sam 7:22 · Ps 104:1 14×
Imperfect Gen 38:11 · Gen 48:19 · Mic 5:3 · Ps 35:27 · Ps 40:17 · Ps 70:5 · Zech 12:11 · 1Sam 26:24 · Zech 12:7 · Gen 41:40 · Ruth 1:13 12×
Jussive Mal 1:5 · Num 14:17
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 12×
Perfect Esth 3:1 · Isa 49:21 · Josh 4:14 · Isa 1:2 · Isa 23:4 · Isa 51:18
Participle active 2Kgs 10:6 · Ps 18:51
Imperfect Hos 9:12 · Isa 44:14
Infinitive construct Num 6:5
Sequential imperfect Ps 34:4
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Imperfect Dan 11:37 · Isa 10:15
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive Ps 144:12
Sources