Hebrew · H1481, G3939 · unreviewed

גוּר

Properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink , fear (as in a strange place); also to gather for hostility (as afraid ) · be a stranger

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

גּוּר H1481 properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink , fear (as in a strange place); also to gather for hostility (as afraid )
παροικέω G3939 be a stranger
Pronunciation paroikéō
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What does גוּר (gur) mean in the Bible?

גּוּר · παροικέω is a Hebrew word meaning "to dwell temporarily or live as a foreign resident".

Full entry for גוּר (H1481, G3939) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to dwell temporarily or live as a foreign resident
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 47×
Imperfect Exod 12:48 · Ezek 14:7 · Isa 33:14 · Isa 54:15 · Jer 49:18 · Jer 49:33 · Jer 50:40 · Judg 5:17 · Lev 17:8 · Lev 19:33 · Num 9:14 · Num 15:14 · Ps 15:1 · Hos 10:5 · Isa 16:4 · Job 41:17 25×
Participle active 2Sam 4:3 · Deut 18:6 · Ezra 1:4 · Isa 5:17 · Isa 54:15 · Jer 35:7 · Job 19:15 · Job 28:4 · Judg 17:7 · Judg 19:1 · Judg 19:16 11×
Perfect Ezek 47:23 · Gen 35:27 · Ps 105:23 · Gen 32:5 · Ps 120:5 · Exod 6:4 · Gen 21:23
Sequential imperfect Gen 26:3 · Job 19:29
Infinitive absolute Isa 54:15
Cohortative Ps 61:5
Hithpolel
Participle active 1Kgs 17:20
Imperfect Hos 7:14
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 49 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 25 Participle 11 Perfect 7 Imperative 2 Participle active 1 Imperfective 1 Infinitive absolute 1 Cohortative 1
Stem
Qal 47 Hithpolel 2
Mood
Indicative/jussive 24 Indicative 7 Imperative 2 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 21:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 26:3 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 32:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 35:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 6:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 12:48 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 17:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 19:33 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 9:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 15:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 1:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 18:6 Qal · Participle Deut 18:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 32:27 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Judg 5:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 17:7 Qal · Participle Judg 19:1 Qal · Participle Judg 19:16 Qal · Participle 2 Sam 4:3 Qal · Participle 1 Kgs 17:20 Hithpolel · Participle active 2 Kgs 8:1 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezra 1:4 Qal · Participle Job 19:15 Qal · Participle Job 19:29 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Job 28:4 Qal · Participle Job 41:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 15:1 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 33:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 56:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 59:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 61:5 Qal · Cohortative Ps 105:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 120:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 140:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 5:17 Qal · Participle Isa 16:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 33:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 33:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 54:15 Qal · Infinitive absolute Isa 54:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +9 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources