Hebrew · H157, G5384 · unreviewed

אֹהֲבִים

To have affection for (sexually or otherwise) · friendly/friend

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אָהַב H157 to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Pronunciation ahav
Encompasses both covenant loyalty and emotional attachment; God's love combines protective choice with relational intimacy
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φίλος G5384 friendly/friend
Pronunciation phílos
Friend denoting intimate personal relationship, distinct from servant; marks chosen companionship.
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What does אֹהֲבִים (ohavim) mean in the Bible?

אָהַב · φίλος is a Hebrew word meaning "lovers, companions, friends".

Full entry for אֹהֲבִים (H157, G5384) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

lovers, companions, friends
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 90×
Perfect Exod 21:5 · Gen 27:4 · Jer 2:25 · Job 19:19 · Mal 1:2 · Ps 26:8 · Ps 116:1 · Ps 119:47 · Ps 119:48 · Ps 119:97 · Ps 119:113 · Ps 119:119 · Ps 119:127 · Ps 119:159 · Ps 119:163 · 1Kgs 11:1 41×
Participle active 1Kgs 5:15 · 1Sam 18:16 · 2Chr 26:10 · 2Sam 13:4 · Deut 13:4 · Eccl 5:9 · Gen 25:28 · Hos 10:11 · Isa 1:23 · Isa 56:10 · Isa 61:8 · Prov 12:1 · Prov 17:17 · Prov 17:19 · Prov 18:24 · Prov 19:8 34×
Imperfect Prov 3:12 · Prov 15:9 · Prov 15:12 · Prov 16:13 · 2Chr 19:2 · Prov 1:22 · Prov 8:17
Sequential imperfect Hos 4:18 · Ps 31:24 · Zech 8:19 · Hos 3:1
Participle passive Deut 21:15 · Hos 3:1
Jussive Prov 20:13 · Zech 8:17
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 90 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 41 Participle 34 Imperfect 9 Imperative 4 Participle passive 2
Stem
Qal 90
Mood
Indicative 41 Indicative/jussive 6 Imperative 4 Jussive 2 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources