Hebrew · H157, H8130

אֲהוּבָה / שְׂנוּאָה

To have affection for (sexually or otherwise) · to hate (personally)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אָהַב H157 to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Pronunciation ahav
Encompasses both covenant loyalty and emotional attachment; God's love combines protective choice with relational intimacy
Open lexicon entry →
שָׂנֵא H8130 to hate (personally)
Pronunciation sone
Personal animosity or active hostility; often marks relational rupture rather than mere dislike
Open lexicon entry →

What does אֲהוּבָה / שְׂנוּאָה (ahuvah / senuah) mean in the Bible?

אָהַב · שָׂנֵא is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)".

Full entry for אֲהוּבָה / שְׂנוּאָה (H157, H8130) · Open the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Word Origins

אֲהוּבָה / שְׂנוּאָה is a primitive root — no further derivation.

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 90×
Perfect Exod 21:5 · Gen 27:4 · Jer 2:25 · Job 19:19 · Mal 1:2 · Ps 26:8 · Ps 116:1 · Ps 119:47 · Ps 119:48 · Ps 119:97 · Ps 119:113 · Ps 119:119 · Ps 119:127 · Ps 119:159 · Ps 119:163 · 1Kgs 11:1 41×
Participle active 1Kgs 5:15 · 1Sam 18:16 · 2Chr 26:10 · 2Sam 13:4 · Deut 13:4 · Eccl 5:9 · Gen 25:28 · Hos 10:11 · Isa 1:23 · Isa 56:10 · Isa 61:8 · Prov 12:1 · Prov 17:17 · Prov 17:19 · Prov 18:24 · Prov 19:8 34×
Imperfect Prov 3:12 · Prov 15:9 · Prov 15:12 · Prov 16:13 · 2Chr 19:2 · Prov 1:22 · Prov 8:17
Sequential imperfect Hos 4:18 · Ps 31:24 · Zech 8:19 · Hos 3:1
Participle passive Deut 21:15 · Hos 3:1
Jussive Prov 20:13 · Zech 8:17
Sources