Hebrew · H1576, H7999 · unreviewed

הַגְּמוּל אַתֶּם מְשַׁלְּמִים עָלָי

Treatment , i.e. an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital · to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make ) completed ; by implication, to be friendly ; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

גְּמוּל H1576 treatment , i.e. an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital
Pronunciation gĕmûl
Recompense or requital—divine or human—for deeds done; carries moral weight of deserved consequence.
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שָׁלַם H7999 to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make ) completed ; by implication, to be friendly ; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
Pronunciation shalam
Wholeness encompassing safety, completion, and peace; foundational to covenant restoration and reciprocal obligation
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What does הַגְּמוּל אַתֶּם מְשַׁלְּמִים עָלָי (haggemûl ʾattem mešallemîm ʿālay) mean in the Bible?

גְּמוּל · שָׁלַם is a Hebrew word meaning "A rhetorical challenge exposing the nations' actions against Judah as actions against the LORD Himself.". A rhetorical challenge exposing the nations' actions against Judah as actions against the LORD Himself.

Full entry for הַגְּמוּל אַתֶּם מְשַׁלְּמִים עָלָי (H1576, H7999) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

A rhetorical challenge exposing the nations' actions against Judah as actions against the LORD Himself.
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 70 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 48 Perfect 8 Infinitive absolute 5 Imperative 3 Participle 3 Cohortative 2 Participle passive 1
Stem
Piel 57 Hiphil 8 Pual 3 Qal 1 Hophal 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 41 Indicative 8 Indicative/cohortative 6 Imperative 3 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 44:4 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Exod 21:34 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 21:36 Piel · Infinitive absolute Exod 21:36 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 21:37 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:2 Piel · Infinitive absolute Exod 22:2 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:3 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:4 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:5 Piel · Infinitive absolute Exod 22:5 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:8 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:10 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:11 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:13 Piel · Infinitive absolute Exod 22:13 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:14 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:16 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 7:10 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 20:12 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 32:41 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Josh 10:1 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 10:4 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 11:19 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Judg 1:7 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ruth 2:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 3:39 Piel · Imperfect · Jussive 2 Sam 12:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 20:19 Qal · Participle passive Job 5:23 Hophal · Perfect · Indicative Job 21:19 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 21:31 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 22:27 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 23:14 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 34:11 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 22:26 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Ps 37:21 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 56:13 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative +30 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources