Hebrew · H1644, G1544 · unreviewed

גָּרַשׁ

To drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce · to eject (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

גָּרַשׁ H1644 to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
Pronunciation gāraš
Forcible separation from a rightful place or relationship; used of expulsion, divorce, and dispossession alike.
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ἐκβάλλω G1544 to eject (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ekbállō
Forceful removal or expulsion; in NT chiefly demons or people from sacred spaces through divine authority.
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What does גָּרַשׁ (garash) mean in the Bible?

גָּרַשׁ · ἐκβάλλω is a Hebrew word meaning "to expel, drive away".

Full entry for גָּרַשׁ (H1644, G1544) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to expel, drive away
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect Exod 11:1 · Judg 2:3 · Ps 80:9
Sequential imperfect Gen 21:10 · Prov 22:10
Infinitive absolute Exod 11:1
Perfect Gen 4:14
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Exod 12:39
Imperfect Job 30:5
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active Exod 34:11
Participle passive Lev 21:7
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Isa 57:20
Perfect Jonah 2:5
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 13 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 4 Perfect 3 Participle 2 Imperative 2 Infinitive absolute 1 Participle passive 1
Stem
Piel 7 Pual 2 Qal 2 Niphal 2
Mood
Indicative/jussive 3 Indicative 3 Imperative 2 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources