Hebrew · H1792, G2346 · unreviewed

דָּכָא

To crumble ; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively) · to crowd (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

דָּכָא H1792 to crumble ; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation dākāʾ
Bruising that breaks the will; used of God humbling the proud or the oppressed suffering injury.
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θλίβω G2346 to crowd (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation thlíbō
To press or squeeze literally; metaphorically to oppress or afflict through external pressure or hardship.
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What does דָּכָא (daka) mean in the Bible?

דָּכָא · θλίβω is a Hebrew word meaning "to crush, oppress, or break".

Full entry for דָּכָא (H1792, G2346) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to crush, oppress, or break
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive Isa 19:10 · Isa 53:5
Perfect Jer 44:10
Imperfect Job 22:9
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect Isa 3:15 · Ps 94:5
Perfect Ps 89:11 · Ps 143:3
Jussive Prov 22:22
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Isa 57:15
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 4 Perfect 3 Participle passive 2 Participle 1
Stem
Piel 5 Pual 4 Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 3 Indicative 3 Jussive 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources