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Hebrew · H1993, G4727 · unreviewed

הָמָה

To make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult , to rage , war , moan , clamor · to groan

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

הָמָה H1993 to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult , to rage , war , moan , clamor
Pronunciation hāmāh
Audible disorder ranging from low murmuring to violent tumult; externalized emotional or political upheaval made vocally manifest
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στενάζω G4727 to groan
Pronunciation stenázō
Deep internal emotional pain or longing expressed through inarticulate sound, often inexpressible by words alone
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What does הָמָה (hamah) mean in the Bible?

הָמָה · στενάζω is a Hebrew word meaning "to make a mournful sound or groan".

Full entry for הָמָה (H1993, G4727) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to make a mournful sound or groan
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 23×
Imperfect Isa 16:11 · Ps 46:4 · Ps 59:7 · Ps 59:15 · Jer 6:23 · Jer 48:36 · Jer 50:42 · Ps 42:12 · Ps 43:5 · Isa 59:11 11×
Participle active 1Kgs 1:41 · Ezek 7:16 · Isa 22:2 · Jer 4:19 · Prov 1:21 · Prov 7:11 · Prov 9:13 · Prov 20:1 8×
Perfect Jer 31:20 · Ps 46:7 · Song 5:4 · Zech 9:15 4×
23 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: OSHB — CC BY 4.0
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 23 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 11 Participle 8 Perfect 4
Stem
Qal 23
Mood
Indicative/jussive 10 Indicative 4 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
1 Kgs 1:41 Qal · Participle Ps 42:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 43:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 46:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 46:7 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 59:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 59:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 1:21 Qal · Participle Prov 7:11 Qal · Participle Prov 9:13 Qal · Participle Prov 20:1 Qal · Participle Song 5:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 16:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 22:2 Qal · Participle Isa 59:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Jer 4:19 Qal · Participle Jer 6:23 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 31:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Jer 48:36 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 48:36 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 50:42 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezek 7:16 Qal · Participle Zech 9:15 Qal · Perfect · Indicative

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Mark 7 — True Defilement and Boundary-Crossing Mercy

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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