Hebrew · H215, G5461 · unreviewed

Or

To be (causative, make ) luminous (literally and metaphorically) · to illuminate

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אוֹר H215 to be (causative, make ) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
Pronunciation ha'irah
Light as revelation: illuminating darkness both physically and morally, revealing truth and divine guidance.
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φωτίζω G5461 to illuminate
Pronunciation phōtízō
Spiritual enlightenment: revealing divine truth to the mind, not merely physical illumination
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What does or (or) mean in the Bible?

אוֹר · φωτίζω is a Hebrew word meaning "to shine, give light".

Full entry for or (H215, G5461) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to shine, give light
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 19×
Imperfect Ezek 32:7 · Isa 60:19 · Job 41:24 · Ps 119:130 · Ps 139:12 · Eccl 8:1 · Mal 1:10 · Num 8:2 · Ps 18:29
Participle active Isa 27:11 · Prov 29:13 · Ps 19:9
Perfect Ps 77:19 · Ps 97:4 · Ezek 43:2
Jussive Num 6:25 · Ps 67:2
Sequential imperfect Ps 80:20 · Ps 119:135
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect 1Sam 14:29 · Gen 44:3
Sequential imperfect Isa 60:1
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Ps 76:5
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 23 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 11 Perfect 5 Participle 4 Imperative 3
Stem
Hiphil 19 Qal 3 Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 9 Indicative 5 Imperative 3 Jussive 2

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources