Greek · G5461 · unreviewed

φωτίζω

To illuminate

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φωτίζω G5461

Pronunciation phōtízō

What does φωτίζω (phōtízō) mean in the Bible?

φωτίζω (phōtízō) is a Greek word meaning "to illuminate". φωτίζω (φῶς) [in LXX for אוֹר hi, יָרָה hi.

Full entry for φωτίζω (G5461) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to illuminate

Extended definition

Spiritual enlightenment: revealing divine truth to the mind, not merely physical illumination

(φῶς) [in LXX for אוֹר hi, יָרָה hi., etc. ;]

1intrans., to shine, give light (Arist., Plut., a1.): before ἐπί, Rev.22:5.

2Trans.

ato illumine, enlighten (Diod., Plut., al.): with accusative, Luk.11:36, Rev.21:23; pass., Rev.18:1. Metaphorical, of spiritual enlightenment (Psa.119:130, Sir.45:17, al.): Jhn.1:9, Eph.1:18 3:9, R, txt., Heb.6:4 10:32;

bto bring to light, make known (Polyb.): 1Co.4:5, Eph.3:9, R, mg., 2Ti.1:10 (cf. Kennedy, Sources, 107 f.).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith

Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses

Future Present Perfect Aorist

Voices

Active Passive

Indicative states a fact or reality 5×

Future Active 1 Cor 4:5 · Rev 22:5 2×

Present Active John 1:9 1×

Aorist Passive Rev 18:1 1×

Aorist Active Rev 21:23 1×

Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×

Present Active Luke 11:36 1×

Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 4×

Aorist Passive Heb 6:4 · Heb 10:32 2×

Perfect Passive Eph 1:18 1×

Aorist Active 2 Tim 1:10 1×

Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×

Aorist Active Eph 3:9 1×

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 11 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

completed 2 ongoing 1 prospective 2 subjunctive 1 infinitive 1 participle 4

Tense

aorist 6 future 2 present 2 perfect 1

Voice

active 7 passive 4

Mood

indicative 5 participle 4 infinitive 1 subjunctive 1

NT Occurrences

Luke 11:36 φωτίζῃ present active subjunctive subjunctive John 1:9 φωτίζει present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 4:5 φωτίσει future active indicative prospective Ephesians 1:18 πεφωτισμένους perfect passive participle participle Ephesians 3:9 φωτίσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive 2 Timothy 1:10 φωτίσαντος aorist active participle participle Hebrews 6:4 φωτισθέντας aorist passive participle participle Hebrews 10:32 φωτισθέντες aorist passive participle participle Revelation 18:1 ἐφωτίσθη aorist passive indicative completed Revelation 21:23 ἐφώτισεν aorist active indicative completed Revelation 22:5 φωτίσει future active indicative prospective

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Biblical Witnesses

1 Corinthians 4:1-5 bring to light phōtízō Indicative · Future Active

To reveal hidden motives and counsel of hearts at divine judgment

Ephesians 1:15-19 enlighten phōtízō Participle · Perfect Passive

Spiritual illumination of the heart to understand hope and God's power

Ephesians 3:7-13 make known phōtízō Infinitive · Aorist Active

To reveal the mystery of Christ to all people through gospel proclamation

2 Timothy 1:10 brought to light phōtízō Participle · Aorist Active

Revelation of life and immortality through Christ's appearing and gospel

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 4 — Stewards of Christ, Fools for Christ, and a Father’s Admonition

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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