Hebrew · H2254, G1736 · unreviewed

חָבַל

To wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind ; specifically, by a pledge ; figuratively, to pervert , destroy ; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) · be home

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָבַל H2254 to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind ; specifically, by a pledge ; figuratively, to pervert , destroy ; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
Pronunciation yəḥabbel
Binding action that moves from physical restraint to covenant violation, corruption, and destructive harm of persons.
Open lexicon entry →
ἐνδημέω G1736 be home
Pronunciation endēméō
Open lexicon entry →

What does חָבַל (chabal) mean in the Bible?

חָבַל · ἐνδημέω is a Hebrew word meaning "to seize a pledge or collateral".

Full entry for חָבַל (H2254, G1736) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to seize a pledge or collateral
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 13×
Imperfect Deut 24:17 · Exod 22:25 · Job 22:6 · Job 24:3 · Job 24:9 · Deut 24:6 · Job 34:31
Perfect Ezek 18:16 · Neh 1:7
Participle passive Amos 2:8
Participle active Deut 24:6
Infinitive absolute Exod 22:25
Infinitive construct Neh 1:7
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Job 17:1
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect Mic 2:10 · Ps 7:15
Participle active Song 2:15
Perfect Song 8:5
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Prov 13:13
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 19 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 10 Perfect 4 Participle 2 Participle passive 1 Infinitive absolute 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Qal 13 Piel 4 Pual 1 Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 9 Indicative 4 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources