What does חָטָא · ἁμαρτωλός mean in the Bible?
חָטָא · ἁμαρτωλός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "one who misses the mark or acts in rebellion".
Hebrew · H2398, G268
חוֹטֵא
Properly, to miss ; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin ; by inference, to forfeit , lack , expiate , repent , (causatively) lead astray , condemn · sinful
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
חָטָאH2398properly, to miss ; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin ; by inference, to forfeit , lack , expiate , repent , (causatively) lead astray , condemn
ἁμαρτωλόςG268sinful
Pronunciationhamartōlós
Designates someone as wicked or estranged from God, not merely imperfect; often contrasts righteous persons
Open lexicon entry →What does חוֹטֵא (chote) mean in the Bible?
חָטָא · ἁμαρτωλός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "one who misses the mark or acts in rebellion".
Full entry for חוֹטֵא (H2398, G268) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H2398, G268?
H2398, G268 is connected to 240 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. one who misses the mark or acts in rebellion
Source Gloss
one who misses the mark or acts in rebellion
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms188
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense151×
Perfect1Kgs 14:16 · 1Kgs 15:30 · 1Kgs 16:19 · 1Sam 19:4 · 2Kgs 21:17 · Exod 32:31 · Exod 32:33 · Ezek 3:21 · Ezek 18:24 · Ezek 33:16 · Isa 43:27 · Job 1:22 · Job 2:10 · Josh 7:11 · Lev 4:3 · Lev 4:23110×
Imperfect1Kgs 8:31 · 1Kgs 8:46 · 1Sam 2:25 · 2Chr 6:22 · 2Chr 6:36 · Deut 19:15 · Eccl 7:20 · Lev 4:3 · Lev 4:22 · Lev 5:23 · Num 16:22 · Ezek 14:13 · Lev 4:2 · Lev 4:27 · Lev 5:1 · Lev 5:1730×
Participle active1Sam 14:33 · Eccl 8:12 · Isa 1:4 · Prov 13:22 · Prov 14:21 · Prov 19:2 · Prov 20:27×
JussiveGen 42:22 · Ps 4:5 · 1Sam 19:43×
Infinitive constructEzek 3:211×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action28×
Perfect1Kgs 14:16 · 1Kgs 15:26 · 1Kgs 15:30 · 1Kgs 15:34 · 1Kgs 16:26 · 1Kgs 22:53 · 2Kgs 3:3 · 2Kgs 10:29 · 2Kgs 10:31 · 2Kgs 13:2 · 2Kgs 13:6 · 2Kgs 13:11 · 2Kgs 14:24 · 2Kgs 15:9 · 2Kgs 15:18 · 2Kgs 15:2422×
ImperfectDeut 24:4 · Exod 23:33 · Judg 20:163×
Infinitive constructJer 32:352×
Participle activeIsa 29:211×
Hithpaelreflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others8×
ImperfectNum 19:12 · Num 19:13 · Num 19:20 · Num 31:23 · Num 31:19 · Num 31:20 · Job 41:178×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action1×
PerfectEzek 43:221×
Word Origins
חוֹטֵא is a primitive root - no further derivation.