What does חָרַף · ὀνειδίζω mean in the Bible?
חָרַף · ὀνειδίζω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to reproach, insult, dishonor".
Hebrew · H2778, G3679
חֵרֵף
To pull off , i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at , i.e. defame ; to spend the winter · to revile
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
חָרַף H2778 to pull off , i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at , i.e. defame ; to spend the winter
ὀνειδίζω G3679 to revile
Pronunciation oneidízō
To reproach someone with shame-laden speech; implies public disgrace and verbal attack on character.
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What does חֵרֵף (cheref) mean in the Bible?
חָרַף · ὀνειδίζω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to reproach, insult, dishonor".
Full entry for חֵרֵף (H2778, G3679) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H2778, G3679?
H2778, G3679 is connected to 41 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to reproach, insult, dishonor
Source Gloss
to reproach, insult, dishonor
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 23
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 20×
Perfect 1Sam 17:26 · 1Sam 17:36 · Judg 5:18 · Prov 14:31 · Prov 17:5 · Ps 57:4 · Ps 74:18 · 1Sam 17:45 · 2Kgs 19:22 · 2Kgs 19:23 · Isa 37:23 · Isa 37:24 · Ps 89:52 · Zeph 2:8 · Zeph 2:10 · 1Sam 17:10 18×
Participle active Ps 44:17 1×
Imperfect Ps 74:10 1×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 2×
Imperfect Isa 18:6 · Job 27:6 2×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Participle active Lev 19:20 1×
Word Origins
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain