Hebrew · H2790, G4623 · unreviewed

יַחֲרִישׁ

To scratch , i.e. (by implication) to engrave , plough ; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent , to let alone ; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness) · be quiet

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָרַשׁ H2790 to scratch , i.e. (by implication) to engrave , plough ; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent , to let alone ; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
Pronunciation ḥāraš
Core sense of making marks (engraving, ploughing) extends to crafting, scheming, and strategic silence or deafness.
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σιωπάω G4623 be quiet
Pronunciation siōpáō
Enforced silence, often involuntary or divinely imposed, contrasting with voluntary quietness
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What does יַחֲרִישׁ (yacharish) mean in the Bible?

חָרַשׁ · σιωπάω is a Hebrew word meaning "to remain silent or refrain from speaking".

Full entry for יַחֲרִישׁ (H2790, G4623) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to remain silent or refrain from speaking
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 27×
Participle active 1Kgs 19:19 · Amos 9:13 · Job 1:14 · Job 4:8 · Prov 6:14 · Prov 6:18 · Prov 12:20 · Prov 14:22 · Ps 129:3 10×
Jussive Prov 3:29 · Ps 28:1 · Ps 35:22 · Ps 39:13 · Ps 83:2 · Ps 109:1 · Ps 50:3
Imperfect Amos 6:12 · Hos 10:11 · Isa 28:24 · Prov 20:4 · Deut 22:10 · Mic 7:16
Perfect Hos 10:13 · Judg 14:18 · Ps 129:3
Participle passive Jer 17:1
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 28×
Imperfect Isa 42:14 · Jer 4:19 · Job 6:24 · Job 13:19 · Job 41:4 · Num 30:15 · Prov 11:12 · Zeph 3:17 · Esth 4:14 · Hab 1:13 · Job 11:3 11×
Sequential imperfect Job 33:31 · Job 33:33 · Judg 18:19 · Isa 41:1 · Job 13:13 · 2Sam 13:20
Participle active 1Sam 23:9 · 2Sam 19:11 · Gen 24:21 · Prov 17:28
Infinitive absolute Esth 4:14 · Job 13:5 · Num 30:15
Perfect Esth 7:4 · Ps 32:3 · Num 30:15
Jussive 1Sam 7:8
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Jer 26:18 · Mic 3:12
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 57 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 27 Participle 14 Imperative 6 Perfect 6 Infinitive absolute 3 Participle passive 1
Stem
Hiphil 28 Qal 27 Niphal 2
Mood
Indicative/jussive 14 Jussive 8 Imperative 6 Indicative 6 Indicative/cohortative 5
OT Occurrences
Gen 24:21 Hiphil · Participle Num 30:15 Hiphil · Infinitive absolute Num 30:15 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 30:15 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Deut 22:10 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 14:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 18:19 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative 1 Sam 7:8 Hiphil · Imperfect · Jussive 1 Sam 23:9 Hiphil · Participle 2 Sam 13:20 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative 2 Sam 19:11 Hiphil · Participle 1 Kgs 19:19 Qal · Participle Esth 4:14 Hiphil · Infinitive absolute Esth 4:14 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Esth 7:4 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Job 1:14 Qal · Participle Job 4:8 Qal · Participle Job 6:24 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 11:3 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 13:5 Hiphil · Infinitive absolute Job 13:13 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Job 13:19 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 33:31 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Job 33:33 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Job 41:4 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Ps 28:1 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 32:3 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Ps 35:22 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 39:13 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 50:3 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 83:2 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 109:1 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 129:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 129:3 Qal · Participle Prov 3:29 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Prov 6:14 Qal · Participle Prov 6:18 Qal · Participle Prov 11:12 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 12:20 Qal · Participle Prov 14:22 Qal · Participle +17 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources