What does יָכַח · ἐλέγχω mean in the Bible?
יָכַח · ἐλέγχω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to correct, reprove, bring conviction".
Hebrew · H3198, G1651
יוֹכִיחַ
To be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue ; causatively, to decide , justify or convict · to confute, admonish
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
יָכַח H3198 to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue ; causatively, to decide , justify or convict
Pronunciation yākaḥ
Judicial reasoning: to argue, rebuke, or convict by establishing rightness through persuasion or proof.
Open lexicon entry →
ἐλέγχω G1651 to confute, admonish
Pronunciation elénchō
Rebuke that brings conviction by exposing fault, not mere surface reproval without moral effect.
Open lexicon entry →
What does יוֹכִיחַ (yokiah) mean in the Bible?
יָכַח · ἐλέγχω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to correct, reprove, bring conviction".
Full entry for יוֹכִיחַ (H3198, G1651) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H3198, G1651?
H3198, G1651 is connected to 59 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to correct, reprove, bring conviction
Source Gloss
to correct, reprove, bring conviction
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 27
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 25×
Imperfect Isa 11:3 · Job 6:25 · Job 13:10 · Prov 3:12 · Prov 30:6 · Ps 94:10 · Job 13:15 · Lev 19:17 8×
Participle active Amos 5:10 · Ezek 3:26 · Job 9:33 · Job 32:12 · Job 40:2 · Prov 25:12 · Prov 28:23 7×
Infinitive absolute Job 6:25 · Job 13:10 · Job 15:3 · Lev 19:17 · Prov 15:12 5×
Perfect Gen 24:14 · Gen 24:44 2×
Jussive Hos 4:4 · Prov 9:8 2×
Sequential imperfect Prov 9:8 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Participle active Job 23:7 1×
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 1×
Imperfect Mic 6:2 1×
Word Origins
יוֹכִיחַ is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain