Hebrew · H3198, G1651 · unreviewed

יוֹכִיחַ

To be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue ; causatively, to decide , justify or convict · to confute, admonish

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

יָכַח H3198 to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue ; causatively, to decide , justify or convict

Pronunciation yākaḥ

Judicial reasoning: to argue, rebuke, or convict by establishing rightness through persuasion or proof.

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ἐλέγχω G1651 to confute, admonish

Pronunciation elénchō

Rebuke that brings conviction by exposing fault, not mere surface reproval without moral effect.

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What does יוֹכִיחַ (yokiah) mean in the Bible?

יָכַח · ἐλέγχω is a Hebrew word meaning "to correct, reprove, bring conviction".

Full entry for יוֹכִיחַ (H3198, G1651) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to correct, reprove, bring conviction

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 25×

Imperfect Isa 11:3 · Job 6:25 · Job 13:10 · Prov 3:12 · Prov 30:6 · Ps 94:10 · Job 13:15 · Lev 19:17 8×

Participle active Amos 5:10 · Ezek 3:26 · Job 9:33 · Job 32:12 · Job 40:2 · Prov 25:12 · Prov 28:23 7×

Infinitive absolute Job 6:25 · Job 13:10 · Job 15:3 · Lev 19:17 · Prov 15:12 5×

Perfect Gen 24:14 · Gen 24:44 2×

Jussive Hos 4:4 · Prov 9:8 2×

Sequential imperfect Prov 9:8 1×

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×

Participle active Job 23:7 1×

Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 1×

Imperfect Mic 6:2 1×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 27 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Imperfect 11 Participle 8 Infinitive absolute 5 Perfect 2 Imperative 1

Stem

Hiphil 25 Niphal 1 Hithpael 1

Mood

Indicative/jussive 8 Indicative 2 Jussive 2 Indicative/cohortative 1 Imperative 1

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 14 — Pursue Love, Desire Gifts, and Let All Things Be Done for Edification and Order Ephesians 5 — Walking in Love, Light, Wisdom, and Spirit-Filled Order John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World Matthew 18 — Kingdom Humility, Care for the Little Ones, Discipline, and Forgiveness in Christ’s Community

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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