Hebrew · H3256, G1319 · unreviewed

יָסַר

To chastise , literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct · instruction (the function or the information)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

יָסַר H3256 to chastise , literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
Pronunciation yasar
Discipline that corrects through painful consequence, moving from physical punishment toward moral instruction and reformation.
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διδασκαλία G1319 instruction (the function or the information)
Pronunciation didaskalía
The content or doctrine taught, emphasizing the substance of instruction rather than the act of teaching itself.
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What does יָסַר (yasar) mean in the Bible?

יָסַר · διδασκαλία is a Hebrew word meaning "to instruct, discipline, or correct".

Full entry for יָסַר (H3256, G1319) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to instruct, discipline, or correct
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 13×
Perfect 1Kgs 12:11 · 1Kgs 12:14 · 2Chr 10:11 · 2Chr 10:14 · Job 4:3 · Ps 39:12 · Hos 7:15
Imperfect 1Kgs 12:11 · 1Kgs 12:14 · Deut 8:5
Sequential imperfect Prov 19:18 · Prov 29:17
Infinitive absolute Ps 118:18
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Infinitive absolute 1Chr 15:22
Participle active Prov 9:7
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Sequential imperfect Jer 6:8 · Ps 2:10
Imperfect Lev 26:23 · Prov 29:19
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 19 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 7 Imperfect 5 Imperative 4 Infinitive absolute 2 Participle 1
Stem
Piel 13 Niphal 4 Qal 2
Mood
Indicative 7 Imperative 4 Indicative/jussive 3 Indicative/cohortative 2

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources