Hebrew · H331, G2808 · unreviewed

אָטַם

To close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs) · to close (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אָטַם H331 to close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)
κλείω G2808 to close (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation kleíō
Means to shut or close physically; figuratively, to restrict access or prevent entry spiritually.
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What does אָטַם (atam) mean in the Bible?

אָטַם · κλείω is a Hebrew word meaning "to close, seal, shut tightly".

Full entry for אָטַם (H331, G2808) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to close, seal, shut tightly
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle passive 1Kgs 6:4 · Ezek 40:16 · Ezek 41:26
Participle active Isa 33:15 · Prov 17:28 · Prov 21:13
Imperfect Ps 58:5
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle passive 3 Participle 3 Imperfect 1
Stem
Qal 7
Mood
Indicative/jussive 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources