Greek · G2808 · unreviewed

κλείω

To close (literally or figuratively)

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κλείω G2808
Pronunciation kleíō

What does κλείω (kleíō) mean in the Bible?

κλείω (kleíō) is a Greek word meaning "to close (literally or figuratively)". κλείω [in LXX chiefly for סָגַר ;] to shut: θύραν, Mat.

Full entry for κλείω (G2808) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to close (literally or figuratively)
Extended definition

Means to shut or close physically; figuratively, to restrict access or prevent entry spiritually.

to shut: θύραν, Mat.6:6; τ. ἄβυσσον, Rev.20:3; pass., θύρα, Mat.25:10, Luk.11:7 (pl.), Jhn.20:19, 26, Act.21:30; δεσμωτήριον, Act.5:23; πυλῶνες, Rev.21:25. Metaphorical, τ. οὐρανόν, Luk.4:25, Rom.11:6; τ. σπλάγχνα, 1Jn.3:17; τ. βασιλείαν, Mat.23:14; id. absol., Rev.3:7; τ. θύραν, Rev.3:8. (cf. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-κλείω.)

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect Present Future
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Passive Matt 25:10 · Luke 4:25 · Acts 21:30
Present Active Matt 23:13
Perfect Passive Luke 11:7
Future Active Rev 3:7
Aorist Active Rev 20:3
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive John 20:19 · John 20:26 · Acts 5:23
Aorist Active Matt 6:6
Present Active Rev 3:7
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Rev 3:8 · Rev 11:6
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active 1 John 3:17
Aorist Passive Rev 21:25
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 16 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 4 ongoing 1 prospective 1 resultant 1 subjunctive 2 infinitive 2 participle 5
Tense
aorist 9 perfect 4 present 2 future 1
Voice
active 8 passive 8
Mood
indicative 7 participle 5 subjunctive 2 infinitive 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources