Hebrew · H3498, G4050 · unreviewed

מוֹתָר

To jut over or exceed ; by implication, to excel ; (intransitively) to remain or be left ; causatively to leave , cause to abound , preserve · excess

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

יָתַר H3498 to jut over or exceed ; by implication, to excel ; (intransitively) to remain or be left ; causatively to leave , cause to abound , preserve
Pronunciation yātar
Conveys both surplus abundance and preserved remnant—what persists after reduction or judgment.
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περισσεία G4050 excess
Pronunciation perisseía
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What does מוֹתָר (mothar) mean in the Bible?

יָתַר · περισσεία is a Hebrew word meaning "excess, profit, abundance".

Full entry for מוֹתָר (H3498, G4050) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

excess, profit, abundance
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 23×
Perfect 1Sam 25:34 · 2Sam 9:1 · 2Sam 13:30 · 2Sam 17:12 · Exod 10:15 · Josh 11:11 · Josh 11:22 · Neh 6:1 · Num 26:65 · Ps 106:11 · 1Kgs 9:21 · 2Chr 8:8 · 1Kgs 17:17 · Ezek 14:22 · 1Kgs 18:22 · Dan 10:13 17×
Imperfect 2Kgs 20:17 · Exod 29:34 · Isa 39:6 · Zech 13:8 · Amos 6:9 · Prov 2:21
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 12×
Imperfect Exod 12:10 · Lev 22:30 · Num 33:55 · Deut 28:54 · Ezek 39:28
Perfect Exod 10:15 · Isa 1:9 · Ruth 2:18
Jussive Exod 16:19 · Gen 49:4
Infinitive construct Jer 44:7
Sequential imperfect Ps 79:11
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 35 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 20 Imperfect 13 Infinitive construct 1 Imperative 1
Stem
Niphal 23 Hiphil 12
Mood
Indicative 20 Indicative/jussive 10 Jussive 2 Indicative/cohortative 1 Imperative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 49:4 Hiphil · Imperfect · Jussive Exod 10:15 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 10:15 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 12:10 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 16:19 Hiphil · Imperfect · Jussive Exod 29:34 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 22:30 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 26:65 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Num 33:55 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 28:54 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 11:11 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 11:22 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Ruth 2:18 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 25:34 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 9:1 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 13:30 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 17:12 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 9:21 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 17:17 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 18:22 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Kgs 20:17 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Chr 8:8 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Neh 6:1 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 79:11 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Ps 106:11 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Prov 2:21 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 1:9 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Isa 30:17 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 39:6 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 44:7 Hiphil · Infinitive construct Ezek 14:22 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Ezek 39:28 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Dan 10:13 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Amos 6:9 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Zech 13:8 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources