Hebrew · H3513, G1392 · unreviewed

Kabed

To be heavy , i.e. in a bad sense ( burdensome , severe , dull ) or in a good sense ( numerous , rich , honorable ); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses) · to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כָּבַד H3513 to be heavy , i.e. in a bad sense ( burdensome , severe , dull ) or in a good sense ( numerous , rich , honorable ); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
Pronunciation kābad
Weight as moral-existential force: dishonor/burden in negative sense, glory/dignity in positive sense.
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δοξάζω G1392 to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
Pronunciation doxázō
To glorify by ascribing honor and splendor; reflects the Hebrew sense of making weighty or significant.
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What does kabed (kabed) mean in the Bible?

כָּבַד · δοξάζω is a Hebrew word meaning "to honor, glorify".

Full entry for kabed (H3513, G1392) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to honor, glorify
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 17×
Participle active 1Chr 4:9 · 1Chr 11:21 · 1Chr 11:25 · 1Sam 9:6 · 2Sam 23:19 · 2Sam 23:23 · Gen 34:19 · Isa 23:8 · Isa 23:9 · Prov 8:24 · Ps 87:3 11×
Perfect Isa 26:15 · Isa 43:4 · 2Sam 6:20
Sequential imperfect 2Kgs 14:10
Cohortative 2Sam 6:22
Imperfect Lev 10:3
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 15×
Imperfect Isa 66:5 · Job 6:3 · Job 33:7 · Exod 5:9 · Ps 32:4 · Job 14:21 · Ps 38:5 · 2Sam 13:25
Perfect 1Sam 5:11 · Gen 18:20 · Isa 59:1 · Job 23:2 · Judg 20:34 · Neh 5:18 · Gen 48:10
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 11×
Perfect 1Kgs 12:10 · 1Kgs 12:14 · 2Chr 10:10 · Isa 8:23 · Lam 3:7 · Neh 5:15 · Zech 7:11 · Exod 10:1 · Isa 47:6
Imperfect 2Chr 10:14
Sequential imperfect Isa 6:10
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 15×
Imperfect Dan 11:38 · Mal 1:6 · Ps 15:4 · 1Sam 2:30 · Isa 60:13 · 1Sam 6:6 · Judg 9:9
Infinitive absolute Deut 5:16 · Exod 20:12 · Num 22:17 · Num 24:11
Sequential imperfect Isa 24:15 · Prov 3:9
Perfect 1Sam 6:6
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Imperfect Prov 13:18 · Prov 27:18
Participle passive Isa 58:13
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Sequential imperfect Nah 3:15
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 63 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 20 Imperfect 20 Participle 11 Imperative 6 Infinitive absolute 4 Cohortative 1 Participle passive 1
Stem
Niphal 17 Piel 15 Qal 15 Hiphil 11 Pual 3 Hithpael 2
Mood
Indicative 20 Indicative/jussive 15 Imperative 6 Indicative/cohortative 5
OT Occurrences
Gen 18:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 34:19 Niphal · Participle Gen 48:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 5:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 10:1 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 20:12 Piel · Infinitive absolute Lev 10:3 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 22:17 Piel · Infinitive absolute Num 24:11 Piel · Infinitive absolute Deut 5:16 Piel · Infinitive absolute Judg 9:9 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 20:34 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 2:30 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 1 Sam 5:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 6:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 6:6 Piel · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 9:6 Niphal · Participle 2 Sam 6:20 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 6:22 Niphal · Cohortative 2 Sam 13:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 2 Sam 23:19 Niphal · Participle 2 Sam 23:23 Niphal · Participle 1 Kgs 12:10 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 12:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 2 Kgs 14:10 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative 1 Chr 4:9 Niphal · Participle 1 Chr 11:21 Niphal · Participle 1 Chr 11:25 Niphal · Participle 2 Chr 10:10 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 10:14 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Neh 5:15 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Neh 5:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 6:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 14:21 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 23:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 33:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 15:4 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 32:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 38:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 87:3 Niphal · Participle +23 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 6 — Judge Righteously, Flee Sexual Immorality, and Glorify God in Your Body Acts 21 — Paul Goes to Jerusalem and Is Seized in the Temple Acts 3 — The Risen Christ Heals and Calls Israel to Repentance John 11 — The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus John 12 — The Anointed King, the Lifted-Up Son of Man, and the Hour of Glory John 13 — The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love John 14 — The Way, the Truth, and the Life, the Father Revealed in the Son, and the Promise of the Spirit John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 21 — The Risen Lord Restores, Commissions, Shepherds, and Testifies through His Witness John 7 — The Feast, the Divided Crowd, and the Living Water of Jesus Luke 17 — Faithful Servants, Grateful Cleansing, and the Coming Kingdom Luke 18 — Persistent Faith, Humble Mercy, and the King on the Road to Jerusalem Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Mark 2 — The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship Matthew 15 — Tradition, the Heart, Gentile Faith, and the Compassionate Bread of the Messiah Matthew 5 — Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness Matthew 6 — Hidden Righteousness, the Father’s Reward, and Seeking First the Kingdom Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest Romans 15 — Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources