Hebrew · H3559, G2720 · unreviewed

כּוּן

Properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up , in a great variety of applications, whether literal ( establish , fix , prepare , apply ), or figurative ( appoint , render sure , proper or prosperous ) · to guide

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כּוּן H3559 properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up , in a great variety of applications, whether literal ( establish , fix , prepare , apply ), or figurative ( appoint , render sure , proper or prosperous )
Pronunciation tāḵîn
To establish or make firm; God's foundational act of securing covenant order and human readiness.
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κατευθύνω G2720 to guide
Pronunciation kateuthýnō
To direct or guide by making straight; emphasizes establishing proper course or alignment toward a goal.
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What does כּוּן (kun) mean in the Bible?

כּוּן · κατευθύνω is a Hebrew word meaning "to establish, make firm, secure".

Full entry for כּוּן (H3559, G2720) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to establish, make firm, secure
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 60×
Participle active 1Chr 17:14 · 1Chr 17:24 · 1Kgs 2:45 · 1Sam 23:23 · 1Sam 26:4 · 2Sam 7:16 · 2Sam 7:26 · Deut 13:15 · Deut 17:4 · Exod 8:22 · Exod 19:11 · Exod 19:15 · Exod 34:2 · Gen 41:32 · Hos 6:3 · Isa 2:2 36×
Imperfect 1Chr 16:30 · Jer 30:20 · Prov 12:19 · Prov 20:18 · Ps 89:22 · Ps 93:1 · Ps 96:10 · Ps 141:2 · Prov 12:3 · Prov 16:12 · Prov 29:14 · Ps 89:38 · Ps 101:7 · Ps 102:29 · Ps 140:12 · Prov 4:26 19×
Perfect Ezek 16:7 · Prov 19:29 · 1Kgs 2:46
Sequential imperfect Amos 4:12 · Ezek 38:7
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 64×
Perfect 1Chr 15:3 · 1Chr 22:3 · 1Kgs 6:19 · 1Sam 13:13 · 2Chr 2:6 · 2Chr 3:1 · 2Chr 12:14 · 2Chr 27:6 · 2Chr 30:19 · 2Chr 35:20 · Esth 6:4 · Esth 7:10 · Ezra 7:10 · Josh 4:4 · Ps 7:14 · Ps 78:8 35×
Imperfect Job 27:16 · Job 27:17 · Job 38:41 · Judg 12:6 · Prov 16:9 · Prov 21:29 · Ps 78:20 · Deut 19:3 · Ezek 4:7 · Ps 10:17 · Ps 65:10 · Ps 68:11 · Ps 89:3 · Job 15:35 · Prov 6:8 · Job 29:7 17×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 23:22 · Isa 14:21 · Jer 51:12 · Josh 1:11 · Prov 24:27 · Ps 119:133
Participle active Jer 10:12 · Jer 51:15 · Ps 65:7
Cohortative 1Chr 22:5
Infinitive absolute Josh 3:17
Infinitive construct Josh 4:3
Polel 11×
Perfect Isa 51:13 · Prov 3:19 · Ps 9:8 · Ps 40:3 · Ps 8:4 · Ps 99:4 · Ps 119:90 · Exod 15:17 · Ps 11:2
Imperfect Isa 62:7 · Ps 21:13
Polal
Perfect Ezek 28:13 · Ps 37:23
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Participle passive Ezek 40:43 · Prov 21:31
Perfect Isa 30:33
Hithpolel
Imperfect Isa 54:14 · Prov 24:3
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 142 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 39 Participle 39 Imperfect 36 Perfective 11 Imperative 8 Imperfective 4 Participle passive 2 Cohortative 1 Infinitive absolute 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Hiphil 64 Niphal 60 Polel 11 Hophal 3 Polal 2 Hithpolel 2
Mood
Indicative 39 Indicative/jussive 34 Imperative 8 Indicative/cohortative 2
OT Occurrences
Gen 41:32 Niphal · Participle Exod 8:22 Niphal · Participle Exod 15:17 Polel · Perfective Exod 19:11 Niphal · Participle Exod 19:15 Niphal · Participle Exod 23:20 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 34:2 Niphal · Participle Deut 13:15 Niphal · Participle Deut 17:4 Niphal · Participle Deut 19:3 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 1:11 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Josh 3:17 Hiphil · Infinitive absolute Josh 4:3 Hiphil · Infinitive construct Josh 4:4 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 8:4 Niphal · Participle Judg 12:6 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 16:26 Niphal · Participle Judg 16:29 Niphal · Participle 1 Sam 13:13 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 20:31 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 23:22 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative 1 Sam 23:23 Niphal · Participle 1 Sam 26:4 Niphal · Participle 2 Sam 7:16 Niphal · Participle 2 Sam 7:26 Niphal · Participle 1 Kgs 2:45 Niphal · Participle 1 Kgs 2:46 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 6:19 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 12:40 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 15:3 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 15:12 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 16:30 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Chr 17:14 Niphal · Participle 1 Chr 17:24 Niphal · Participle 1 Chr 22:3 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 22:5 Hiphil · Cohortative 1 Chr 22:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 22:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 29:2 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 29:3 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative +102 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources