Hebrew · H3665, G5013 · unreviewed

כָּנַע

Properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate , vanquish · to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כָּנַע H3665 properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate , vanquish
Pronunciation kānaʿ
Physical submission (bending knee) becomes metaphor for total defeat, subjugation, and humiliation in warfare and covenant contexts.
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ταπεινόω G5013 to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
Pronunciation tapeinóō
To humble oneself or be humbled; voluntarily lowering one's status before God or others.
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What does כָּנַע (kana) mean in the Bible?

כָּנַע · ταπεινόω is a Hebrew word meaning "to submit or humble oneself".

Full entry for כָּנַע (H3665, G5013) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to submit or humble oneself
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect 1Kgs 21:29 · 2Chr 33:23 · 2Chr 36:12 · 2Chr 12:7 · 2Chr 30:11
Imperfect Lev 26:41
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Isa 25:5 · Ps 81:15
Perfect 2Chr 28:19
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 11 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 8 Imperfect 3
Stem
Niphal 8 Hiphil 3
Mood
Indicative 8 Indicative/jussive 2 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources