Hebrew · H4046

מַגֵּפָה

A pestilence ; by analogy, defeat

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מַגֵּפָהH4046
Pronunciationmagēpāh

What does מַגֵּפָה (magēpāh) mean in the Bible?

מַגֵּפָה (magēpāh): Divine judgment manifested as widespread catastrophe—plague, defeat, or slaughter—often God's direct intervention

Full entry for מַגֵּפָה (H4046) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does מַגֵּפָה (magēpāh) mean in the Bible?

מַגֵּפָה (magēpāh): Divine judgment manifested as widespread catastrophe—plague, defeat, or slaughter—often God's direct intervention

How does the BSB render H4046?

The BSB source-word alignment has 26 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include and the plague (3), so that the plague (3), the plague (3), - (1), a slaughter (1).

Where does מַגֵּפָה (magēpāh) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Exodus 9:14. Its strongest book concentrations include Numbers (9), 2 Samuel (4), Zechariah (4), 1 Chronicles (2).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
and the plagueNumbers 16:48, 2 Samuel 24:25, Psalms 106:30
so that the plagueNumbers 31:16, 2 Samuel 24:21, 1 Chronicles 21:22
the plagueNumbers 25:18, Zechariah 14:12, Zechariah 14:18
-Zechariah 14:15
a slaughter2 Samuel 17:9
and a plaguePsalms 106:29
and the slaughter2 Samuel 18:7
blow2 Chronicles 21:14
by a plagueNumbers 14:37
from the plagueNumbers 16:49
in the plagueNumbers 25:9
let this plague1 Chronicles 21:17
My plaguesExodus 9:14
plagueZechariah 14:15
plague [has struck]1 Samuel 6:4
since the plagueNumbers 16:50
slaughter1 Samuel 4:17
So the plagueNumbers 25:8
the plague [had ended]Numbers 26:1
with a fatal blowEzekiel 24:16
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowExodus 9:14
Aligned rows26
Books represented9
Exodus1Numbers91 Samuel22 Samuel41 Chronicles22 Chronicles1Psalms2Ezekiel1Zechariah4
Source forms
הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה5xham·mag·gê·p̄āhNumbers 25:18, Numbers 31:16, 2 Samuel 24:21, 2 Samuel 24:25
מַגֵּפָ֥ה3xmag·gê·p̄āh1 Samuel 4:17, 1 Samuel 6:4, 2 Chronicles 21:14
הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה2xham·mag·gê·p̄āhZechariah 14:12, Zechariah 14:18
הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃2xham·mag·gê·p̄āhNumbers 16:48, Psalms 106:30
בְּמַגֵּפָ֑ה1xbə·mag·gê·p̄āhEzekiel 24:16
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה1xbam·mag·gê·p̄āhNumbers 14:37
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֔ה1xbam·mag·gê·p̄āhNumbers 16:49
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה1xbam·mag·gê·p̄āhNumbers 25:9
Parsing patterns
Article | Noun - feminine singular12xNumbers 16:48, Numbers 25:8, Numbers 25:18, Numbers 26:1
Noun - feminine singular5x1 Samuel 4:17, 1 Samuel 6:4, 2 Samuel 17:9, 2 Chronicles 21:14
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular3xNumbers 14:37, Numbers 16:49, Numbers 25:9
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular1xNumbers 16:50
Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular1xExodus 9:14
Noun - feminine singular construct1xZechariah 14:15
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular1xEzekiel 24:16
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular1xZechariah 14:15
Sources