Hebrew · H4191, H929 · unreviewed

וְכִי יָמוּת מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה

To die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill · properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מוּת H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
Pronunciation mût
Moves from literal death to spiritual/covenantal death; God's instrument of judgment and consequence for covenant violation.
Open lexicon entry →
בְּהֵמָה H929 properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
Pronunciation bĕhēmāh
Designates non-rational livestock or animals, emphasizing muteness and instinctual nature contrasting with human rational speech and moral agency.
Open lexicon entry →

What does וְכִי יָמוּת מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה (wĕḵî yāmûṯ min-habbĕhēmāh) mean in the Bible?

מוּת · בְּהֵמָה is a Hebrew word meaning "if one of the animals dies".

Full entry for וְכִי יָמוּת מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה (H4191, H929) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

if one of the animals dies
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 322×
Imperfect 1Sam 14:39 · 1Sam 14:45 · 2Kgs 8:10 · 2Kgs 13:14 · 2Kgs 14:6 · 2Sam 3:33 · 2Sam 12:14 · Amos 7:11 · Deut 20:5 · Deut 20:6 · Deut 20:7 · Deut 24:3 · Eccl 2:16 · Exod 9:4 · Exod 21:18 · Exod 28:35 168×
Perfect 1Chr 10:5 · 1Kgs 3:21 · 1Kgs 11:21 · 1Kgs 14:17 · 1Kgs 21:15 · 1Kgs 21:16 · 1Sam 14:45 · 1Sam 17:51 · 1Sam 25:39 · 1Sam 28:3 · 1Sam 31:5 · 2Chr 22:10 · 2Kgs 4:1 · 2Kgs 11:1 · 2Sam 1:5 · 2Sam 2:7 70×
Infinitive absolute 1Kgs 2:37 · 1Kgs 2:42 · 1Sam 14:39 · 1Sam 14:44 · 1Sam 22:16 · 2Kgs 1:4 · 2Kgs 1:6 · 2Kgs 1:16 · 2Kgs 8:10 · 2Sam 12:14 · 2Sam 14:14 · Exod 19:12 · Exod 21:12 · Exod 21:15 · Exod 21:16 · Exod 21:17 49×
Participle active 1Sam 24:15 · 2Kgs 4:32 · 2Kgs 19:35 · 2Kgs 20:1 · 2Kgs 23:30 · 2Sam 14:2 · 2Sam 19:7 · Deut 4:22 · Exod 12:30 · Exod 12:33 · Exod 14:30 · Ezek 24:17 · Ezek 44:25 · Gen 20:3 · Gen 30:1 · Gen 48:21 30×
Jussive Job 36:14 · Num 23:10 · Deut 33:6
Cohortative 1Sam 12:19 · Gen 46:30
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 65×
Imperfect 1Kgs 2:24 · 1Sam 11:13 · 1Sam 19:6 · 1Sam 20:32 · 2Chr 15:13 · 2Chr 23:7 · 2Chr 23:14 · 2Kgs 11:8 · 2Kgs 14:6 · 2Sam 19:22 · 2Sam 19:23 · Deut 13:6 · Deut 17:6 · Exod 19:12 · Exod 21:12 · Exod 21:15 60×
Perfect 2Kgs 11:2 · 2Sam 21:9
Jussive 2Kgs 11:15 · Jer 38:4
Participle passive 1Sam 19:11
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 30×
Perfect 1Chr 19:18 · 2Chr 25:4 · 2Kgs 14:6 · 2Kgs 16:9 · 2Sam 3:30 · 2Sam 21:1 · Judg 16:30 · 1Sam 30:2 · 2Chr 23:21 · 2Kgs 11:20 · 2Sam 13:32 · Num 17:6 13×
Imperfect 1Kgs 1:51 · 1Kgs 19:17 · 1Sam 5:11 · Isa 11:4 · Job 9:23 · Num 35:19 · Num 35:21 · Deut 32:39 · Gen 42:37 · Job 5:2 11×
Participle active 1Sam 2:6 · 2Kgs 17:26 · Jer 26:15
Infinitive absolute 2Kgs 11:15 · Jer 38:15
Infinitive construct Lev 20:4
Polel
Participle active 1Sam 14:13
Perfect 2Sam 1:16
Imperfect Ps 34:22
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 420 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 244 Perfect 85 Infinitive absolute 51 Participle 33 Cohortative 2 Participle active 1 Participle passive 1 Perfective 1 Infinitive construct 1 Imperfective 1
Stem
Qal 322 Hophal 65 Hiphil 30 Polel 3
Mood
Indicative/jussive 214 Indicative 85 Indicative/cohortative 25 Jussive 5
OT Occurrences
Gen 2:17 Qal · Infinitive absolute Gen 2:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 3:4 Qal · Infinitive absolute Gen 7:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 20:3 Qal · Participle Gen 20:7 Qal · Infinitive absolute Gen 20:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 26:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 26:11 Qal · Infinitive absolute Gen 26:11 Hophal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 27:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 30:1 Qal · Participle Gen 35:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 38:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 42:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 42:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 42:37 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 42:38 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 43:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 44:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 45:28 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 46:30 Qal · Cohortative Gen 47:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 47:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 47:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 48:7 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 48:21 Qal · Participle Gen 50:5 Qal · Participle Gen 50:15 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 50:24 Qal · Participle Exod 4:19 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 7:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 7:21 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 9:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 9:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 9:7 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 10:28 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 12:30 Qal · Participle Exod 12:33 Qal · Participle Exod 14:30 Qal · Participle +380 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources