Hebrew Form Guide

בְּמֹתָ֑יו (bə·mō·ṯāw) in Isaiah 53:9: Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

בְּמֹתָ֑יו (bə·mō·ṯāw) in Isaiah 53:9

Source Word

בְּמֹתָ֑יוbə·mō·ṯāwPreposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

Isaiah 53:9 token 7 is בְּמֹתָ֑יו, H4194, parsed Prep-b | N-mpc | 3ms and aligned with in His death.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The unusual plural form gives careful readers a real textual feature to notice, while the clause keeps attention on the servant's singular lethal end, burial association, and innocence.

How To Communicate It

Use the form to model transparent translation explanation: report the plural, explain the singular rendering, and refuse speculative multiplication.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • The noun is morphologically plural even though the BSB renders the phrase in His death.
  • Do not turn the plural into several literal deaths or a hidden theological code.
  • Keep burial, innocence, and the whole servant song in view when explaining the phrase.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-nominal

Part of Speech

Noun

Form Label

Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

Attached Prefixes

Prep-b

Suffix

Third person masculine singular

Gender

Masculine

Number

Plural

State

Construct

Aspect Note

The source form is morphologically plural and carries a suffix referring to the servant, yet the translation renders the expression as singular death. The plural form should be reported, not multiplied into several literal deaths or treated as a secret doctrinal code.

Verse Role

The phrase relates the rich man to the servant's death within the burial statement and before the affirmation of his innocence.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The bet-prefixed construct follows the rich man phrase and carries a suffix referring to the servant whose grave and innocence frame the verse.

Governed By

The burial statement contrasting association with the wicked and rich with the servant's lack of violence and deceit.

Role In The Phrase

It locates the rich-man association at the servant's death and preserves the source's plural morphology without multiplying the event.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not teach that the servant died repeatedly, encode a hidden doctrine in number alone, or settle every syntactic question in Isaiah 53:9.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The source's plural death noun and singular English rendering create a genuine translation question in a central servant-song verse.

Syntax Profile

Bet-prefixed plural construct noun with servant suffix. situates the association at the servant's death. Attached to the rich-man phrase within the burial assignment. Governed by the grave statement and innocence contrast. Plural morphology is real, but one servant and one burial context govern the singular translation.

Reader Question

Does the plural noun mean that the servant died more than once? No such multiplication follows from the form; the clause speaks of the servant's death and burial, and English responsibly renders the phrase in the singular.

Translation Effect

Interpretive: The BSB represents the source plural with idiomatic singular death while rendering the possessive suffix as His.

Where Caution Is Needed

The reason for the plural form can be discussed cautiously without pretending the verse explains it fully. Capitalized His is an English convention and not encoded in the suffix. The compact Hebrew line allows syntactic discussion that morphology alone cannot settle.

Fallacies To Avoid

Plural means multiple literal deaths: The servant and burial context are singular; do not turn morphology into arithmetic. the plural secretly proves a doctrine: Build doctrine from the whole passage and canon, not an unexplained ending. translation hides the Hebrew: State the plural transparently and explain why singular English fits the clause.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

Isaiah 53:9 token 7 is בְּמֹתָ֑יו, H4194, parsed Prep-b | N-mpc | 3ms and aligned with in His death.

Lexical Identity

מָוֶת names death, a deadly state, or ruin in varied contexts. Here grave, innocence, and the servant's preceding cutting off establish literal death as the controlling sense.

Grammar In Context

The source plural is joined to a singular possessive suffix and belongs to a line narrating one servant's burial circumstances, so singular English is contextually responsible.

Passage Meaning

The servant is assigned a dishonorable grave association despite having committed neither violence nor deceit, yet the rich-man phrase complicates that expected shame.

Canonical Fit

The wider servant song and later canonical reception matter for Christian interpretation, but plural morphology is not an independent doctrinal cipher.

Communication Use

Tell readers exactly what the source marks, why English says death, and what remains an interpretive question rather than an arithmetic conclusion.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer repeated deaths, graded kinds of death, or a full atonement theory from the plural ending.