What does מָחָה · זֵכֶר mean in the Bible?
e. e.
Hebrew · H4229, H2143
מָחָה / זֵכֶר
Properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to · a memento , abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
מָחָה H4229 properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to
Pronunciation māḥāh
To erase or blot out; metaphorically extends to annihilation or complete removal, especially of sin or memory
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זֵכֶר H2143 a memento , abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
Pronunciation zeker
Moves from concrete memorial object to abstract recollection; emphasizes God's remembered covenant and Israel's identity.
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What does מָחָה / זֵכֶר (machah / zekher) mean in the Bible?
מָחָה · זֵכֶר is a Hebrew phrase meaning "properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to".
Full entry for מָחָה / זֵכֶר (H4229, H2143) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H4229, H2143?
H4229, H2143 is connected to 59 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to
Source Gloss
properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 4 Aligned forms 21
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 7×
Imperfect Deut 25:6 · Judg 21:17 · Ps 109:13 · Prov 6:33 · Ps 69:29 5×
Jussive Neh 3:37 · Ps 109:14 2×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 11×
Imperfect Exod 17:14 · Gen 6:7 · 2Kgs 21:13 · Deut 25:19 4×
Perfect 2Kgs 21:13 · Isa 44:22 · Ps 9:6 3×
Sequential imperfect Ps 51:3 · Ps 51:11 2×
Infinitive absolute Exod 17:14 1×
Participle active Isa 43:25 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 2×
Jussive Jer 18:23 · Neh 13:14 2×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 1×
Participle passive Isa 25:6 1×
Word Origins
מָחָה / זֵכֶר is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain