Hebrew · H4229, H2143

מָחָה / זֵכֶר

Properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to · a memento , abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מָחָה H4229 properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to
Pronunciation māḥāh
To erase or blot out; metaphorically extends to annihilation or complete removal, especially of sin or memory
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זֵכֶר H2143 a memento , abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
Pronunciation zeker
Moves from concrete memorial object to abstract recollection; emphasizes God's remembered covenant and Israel's identity.
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What does מָחָה / זֵכֶר (machah / zekher) mean in the Bible?

מָחָה · זֵכֶר is a Hebrew phrase meaning "properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to". properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.

Full entry for מָחָה / זֵכֶר (H4229, H2143) · Open the biblical lexicon

Meaning

properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to
Word Origins

מָחָה / זֵכֶר is a primitive root — no further derivation.

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Deut 25:6 · Judg 21:17 · Ps 109:13 · Prov 6:33 · Ps 69:29
Jussive Neh 3:37 · Ps 109:14
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 11×
Imperfect Exod 17:14 · Gen 6:7 · 2Kgs 21:13 · Deut 25:19
Perfect 2Kgs 21:13 · Isa 44:22 · Ps 9:6
Sequential imperfect Ps 51:3 · Ps 51:11
Infinitive absolute Exod 17:14
Participle active Isa 43:25
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Jussive Jer 18:23 · Neh 13:14
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive Isa 25:6
Sources