Hebrew · H4605

מַעַל

Properly,the upper part , used only adverbially with prefix upward , above , overhead , from the top , etc.

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מַעַלH4605

What does מַעַל mean in the Bible?

מַעַל is a Hebrew word meaning "properly,the upper part , used only adverbially with prefix upward , above , overhead , from the top , etc.".

Full entry for מַעַל (H4605) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does מַעַל mean in the Bible?

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How does the BSB render H4605?

The BSB source-word alignment has 140 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include or older (30), . . . (22), above (21), or more (8), - (5).

Where does מַעַל appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 6:16. Its strongest book concentrations include Numbers (37), Ezekiel (15), Exodus (13), 2 Chronicles (11).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
or older30×Exodus 30:14, Exodus 38:26, Leviticus 27:7, Numbers 1:3
. . .22×Exodus 25:21, Exodus 39:31, Exodus 40:19, Exodus 40:20
above21×Exodus 20:4, Leviticus 11:21, Deuteronomy 4:39, Deuteronomy 5:8
or moreNumbers 3:15, Numbers 3:22, Numbers 3:28, Numbers 3:34
-Numbers 4:23, Numbers 4:35, Numbers 4:39, Numbers 4:43
upwardExodus 25:20, Exodus 37:9, Ecclesiastes 3:21, Isaiah 8:21
forward1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 30:25, Haggai 2:15, Haggai 2:18
was aboveJeremiah 35:4, Daniel 12:6, Daniel 12:7
and over thatExodus 26:14, Exodus 36:19
from aboveJob 31:2, Isaiah 45:8
just aboveExodus 28:27, Exodus 39:20
themEzekiel 10:19, Ezekiel 11:22
upEzekiel 1:27, Ezekiel 8:2
[leads] upwardProverbs 15:24
[young] and old2 Kings 3:21
above himJob 18:16
Above these1 Kings 7:11
and beyondJudges 1:36
and higherDeuteronomy 28:43
and highly2 Chronicles 1:1
and stronger2 Chronicles 17:12
as it rose upwardEzekiel 41:7
ascendedEzekiel 41:7
at the top1 Kings 7:31
atopGenesis 22:9
became increasingly severe2 Chronicles 16:12
by stagesEzekiel 41:7
exceedingly2 Chronicles 26:8
from the topGenesis 6:16
had highly1 Chronicles 14:2
higherDeuteronomy 28:43
highly1 Chronicles 29:25
itNumbers 4:25
move upwardDeuteronomy 28:13
must be exceedingly1 Chronicles 22:5
of heavenIsaiah 7:11
on highJob 31:28
overJeremiah 43:10
over and above1 Chronicles 29:3
over itNumbers 4:6
shall project upwardEzekiel 43:15
to a depthGenesis 7:20
were above2 Chronicles 34:4
were very1 Chronicles 23:17
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowGenesis 6:16
Aligned rows140
Books represented23
Genesis3Exodus13Leviticus2Numbers37Deuteronomy5Joshua3Judges21 Samuel41 Kings82 Kings21 Chronicles82 Chronicles11Ezra2Job4Psalms2Proverbs2Ecclesiastes1Isaiah6Jeremiah5Ezekiel15Daniel2Amos1Haggai2
Source forms
וָמַ֔עְלָה27xwā·ma‘·lāhExodus 38:26, Numbers 1:3, Numbers 1:20, Numbers 1:22
וָמָ֑עְלָה13xwā·mā·‘ə·lāhExodus 30:14, Numbers 3:22, Numbers 3:28, Numbers 3:34
מִלְמָ֑עְלָה10xmil·mā·‘ə·lāhExodus 25:21, Exodus 39:31, Exodus 40:19, Numbers 4:6
לְמָֽעְלָה׃8xlə·mā·‘ə·lāh2 Kings 19:30, 1 Chronicles 23:17, 2 Chronicles 1:1, 2 Chronicles 20:19
מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃7xmil·mā·‘ə·lāhExodus 40:20, 1 Kings 8:7, 2 Chronicles 5:8, Ezekiel 1:22
מִמָּ֑עַל6xmim·mā·‘al1 Kings 7:29, Job 3:4, Job 31:2, Psalms 78:23
מִמַּ֔עַל5xmim·ma·‘alDeuteronomy 4:39, Joshua 2:11, 1 Kings 8:23, Isaiah 45:8
וָמַ֖עְלָה4xwā·ma‘·lāhNumbers 1:18, Numbers 3:15, Numbers 3:43, Numbers 26:2
Parsing patterns
Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular51xExodus 30:14, Exodus 38:26, Leviticus 27:7, Numbers 1:3
Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular28xExodus 25:20, Exodus 37:9, Deuteronomy 28:13, Judges 7:13
Preposition-m | Adverb27xGenesis 22:9, Exodus 20:4, Exodus 28:27, Exodus 39:20
Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular23xGenesis 6:16, Genesis 7:20, Exodus 25:21, Exodus 26:14
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular6x1 Chronicles 23:27, 2 Chronicles 31:16, 2 Chronicles 31:17, Ezekiel 1:27
Adverb | third person feminine singular2xDeuteronomy 28:43
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Adverb2xJob 18:16, Ezekiel 1:26
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular1x1 Kings 7:11
Sources