Hebrew · H4672, G2147 · unreviewed

מָצָא

Properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist ; transitively, to attain , i.e. find or acquire ; figuratively, to occur , meet or be present · to find (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מָצָא H4672 properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist ; transitively, to attain , i.e. find or acquire ; figuratively, to occur , meet or be present
Pronunciation māṣāʾ
From existence or appearance to discovery: finding what comes forth or becomes present to the seeker.
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εὑρίσκω G2147 to find (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation heurískō
Finding occurs with or without search; metaphorically means discovering truth or attaining knowledge.
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What does מָצָא (matsa) mean in the Bible?

מָצָא · εὑρίσκω is a Hebrew word meaning "to discover, obtain, encounter".

Full entry for מָצָא (H4672, G2147) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to discover, obtain, encounter
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 175×
Perfect 1Kgs 21:20 · 1Sam 20:3 · 1Sam 20:29 · 1Sam 27:5 · 1Sam 29:3 · 1Sam 29:6 · 2Chr 34:15 · 2Kgs 22:8 · 2Sam 14:22 · Deut 22:14 · Deut 22:17 · Eccl 7:27 · Eccl 7:28 · Eccl 7:29 · Esth 5:8 · Esth 7:3 104×
Imperfect 1Sam 24:20 · Deut 22:25 · Deut 22:28 · Eccl 3:11 · Eccl 7:14 · Eccl 8:17 · Esth 8:6 · Gen 44:34 · Job 33:10 · Judg 17:8 · Prov 6:33 · Prov 16:20 · Prov 17:20 · Prov 20:6 · Prov 21:21 · Prov 28:23 64×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 20:21 · 1Sam 20:36
Participle active 2Sam 18:22 · Prov 8:35
Jussive 1Sam 1:18
Cohortative Gen 33:15
Infinitive construct Ps 32:6
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 79×
Perfect 1Kgs 14:13 · 1Sam 9:8 · 1Sam 10:21 · 1Sam 13:22 · 2Chr 34:21 · 2Kgs 20:13 · 2Sam 17:12 · 2Sam 17:13 · Dan 1:19 · Exod 35:23 · Exod 35:24 · Ezek 28:15 · Gen 44:16 · Gen 44:17 · Hos 14:9 · Isa 39:2 42×
Imperfect 1Chr 28:9 · 1Sam 13:19 · 2Chr 15:2 · 2Kgs 12:6 · Dan 11:19 · Deut 17:2 · Deut 18:10 · Deut 21:1 · Deut 21:17 · Deut 22:22 · Deut 24:7 · Exod 9:19 · Exod 12:19 · Exod 22:1 · Exod 22:6 · Exod 22:7 35×
Infinitive absolute Exod 22:3
Participle active Ps 46:2
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Lev 9:13
Participle active Zech 11:6
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 256 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 147 Imperfect 100 Participle 4 Imperative 2 Infinitive absolute 1 Cohortative 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Qal 175 Niphal 79 Hiphil 2
Mood
Indicative 147 Indicative/jussive 82 Indicative/cohortative 17 Imperative 2 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 2:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 6:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 8:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 18:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 18:26 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 18:28 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 18:30 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 19:19 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 26:32 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 30:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:32 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 31:33 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:34 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:35 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:37 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 33:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 33:15 Qal · Cohortative Gen 34:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 36:24 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 37:32 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:9 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 44:10 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 44:16 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:16 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:17 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:34 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 47:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 47:29 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 50:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 5:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 9:19 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 12:19 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 15:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 16:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 22:1 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:3 Niphal · Infinitive absolute Exod 22:3 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:6 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:7 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +216 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources