Hebrew · H4751, G4088 · unreviewed

מָרָה

Bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness , or (adverbially) bitterly · acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מַר H4751 bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness , or (adverbially) bitterly
Pronunciation mar
Bitter connotes emotional anguish and divine judgment; spans physical taste to inner suffering and divine wrath.
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πικρία G4088 acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively
Pronunciation pikría
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What does מָרָה (marah) mean in the Bible?

מַר · πικρία is a Hebrew word meaning "bitterness, grief, sorrow".

Full entry for מָרָה (H4751, G4088) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

bitterness, grief, sorrow
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect Lam 1:4
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 1
Stem
Qal 1
Mood
Indicative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources