What does מִשְׁעֵן (mishʿēnāh) mean in the Bible?
מִשְׁעֵן (mishʿēnāh): Physical support that becomes a metaphor for dependence on God or human protection in covenantal crisis.
Hebrew · H4937
מִשְׁעֵן
A support (concretely), i.e. (figuratively) a protector or sustenance
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מִשְׁעֵןH4937
Pronunciationmishʿēnāh
What does מִשְׁעֵן (mishʿēnāh) mean in the Bible?
מִשְׁעֵן (mishʿēnāh): Physical support that becomes a metaphor for dependence on God or human protection in covenantal crisis.
Full entry for מִשְׁעֵן (H4937) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H4937?
The BSB source-word alignment has 5 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include my support (2), . . . (1), both supply (1), supply (1).
Where does מִשְׁעֵן (mishʿēnāh) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Samuel 22:19. Its strongest book concentrations include Isaiah (3), 2 Samuel (1), Psalms (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itmy support2×2 Samuel 22:19, Psalms 18:18
. . .1×Isaiah 3:1
both supply1×Isaiah 3:1
supply1×Isaiah 3:1
Show sample aligned rows
2 Samuel 22:19מִשְׁעָ֖ןtomy supportNoun - masculine singularPsalms 18:18לְמִשְׁעָ֣ןtomy supportPreposition-l | Noun - masculine singularIsaiah 3:1מַשְׁעֵ֖ןtoboth supplyNoun - masculine singularIsaiah 3:1מִשְׁעַן־tosupplyNoun - masculine singular constructIsaiah 3:1מִשְׁעַן־to. . .Noun - masculine singular construct
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row2 Samuel 22:19
Aligned rows5
Books represented3
2 Samuel1Psalms1Isaiah3
Source forms
מִשְׁעַן־2xmiš·‘an-Isaiah 3:1
לְמִשְׁעָ֣ן1xlə·miš·‘ānPsalms 18:18
מִשְׁעָ֖ן1xmiš·‘ān2 Samuel 22:19
מַשְׁעֵ֖ן1xmaš·‘ênIsaiah 3:1
Parsing patterns
Noun - masculine singular2x2 Samuel 22:19, Isaiah 3:1
Noun - masculine singular construct2xIsaiah 3:1
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular1xPsalms 18:18
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Physical support that becomes a metaphor for dependence on God or human protection in covenantal crisis.
Source Gloss
a support (concretely), i.e. (figuratively) a protector or sustenance
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Physical support that becomes a metaphor for dependence on God or human protection in covenantal crisis.
a support (concretely), i.e. (figuratively) a protector or sustenance Usage: stay.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Old Testament Witnesses
Staff or support, symbolizing stability and reliance.
Showing 1 selected witness from 5 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
מִשְׁעֵן is built from this root:
Why This Word Matters
The removal of support highlights Judah’s dependence on God for both material provision and leadership stability.Isaiah 3:1-12
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.