Hebrew · H5157, G2816 · unreviewed

Nachal

To inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy ; causatively, to bequeath , or (generally) distribute , instate · to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

נָחַל H5157 to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy ; causatively, to bequeath , or (generally) distribute , instate
Pronunciation nāḥal
Inheritance as covenantal possession: what God grants endures through generations as inalienable tribal birthright.
Open lexicon entry →
κληρονομέω G2816 to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation klēronoméō
To inherit or receive as one's own possession, especially God's kingdom and eternal blessings in eschatological fulfillment.
Open lexicon entry →

What does nachal (nachal) mean in the Bible?

נָחַל · κληρονομέω is a Hebrew word meaning "to inherit, take possession".

Full entry for nachal (H5157, G2816) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to inherit, take possession
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 19×
Imperfect Num 18:23 · Num 18:24 · Num 26:55 · Num 34:17 · Num 35:8 · Prov 3:35 · Prov 28:10 · Deut 19:14 · Judg 11:2 · Num 18:20 · Ps 82:8 · Isa 57:13 · Prov 11:29 · Num 32:19 14×
Perfect Jer 16:19 · Josh 14:1 · Josh 17:6 · Prov 14:18 · Ps 119:111
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Deut 3:28 · Ezek 46:18 · Prov 13:22 · Josh 1:6
Perfect Jer 3:18 · Jer 12:14
Participle active Deut 12:10
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Imperfect Ezek 47:13 · Num 33:54 · Num 34:13
Infinitive construct Num 32:18
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Perfect Josh 14:1 · Josh 19:51 · Josh 13:32
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Perfect Job 7:3
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 34 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 21 Perfect 11 Participle 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Qal 19 Hiphil 7 Hithpael 4 Piel 3 Hophal 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 20 Indicative 11 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
Num 18:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 18:23 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 18:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 26:55 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 32:18 Hithpael · Infinitive construct Num 32:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 33:54 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 34:13 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 34:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 35:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 3:28 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 12:10 Hiphil · Participle Deut 19:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 1:6 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 13:32 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Josh 14:1 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 14:1 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Josh 17:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 19:51 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Judg 11:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 7:3 Hophal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 82:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 119:111 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Prov 3:35 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 11:29 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 13:22 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 14:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Prov 28:10 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 57:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 3:18 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Jer 12:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Jer 16:19 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ezek 46:18 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezek 47:13 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources