Hebrew · H5203, G1459 · unreviewed

נָטַשׁ

Properly, to pound , i.e. smite ; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse ; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject , let alone , permit , remit , etc.) · to leave behind

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

נָטַשׁ H5203 properly, to pound , i.e. smite ; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse ; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject , let alone , permit , remit , etc.)
Pronunciation nāṭaš
To abandon or leave behind, often with force; frequently God's rejection of His people or covenant partner.
Open lexicon entry →
ἐγκαταλείπω G1459 to leave behind
Pronunciation enkataleípō
To abandon or forsake someone completely, especially in crisis or need; covenant-breaking desertion.
Open lexicon entry →

What does נָטַשׁ (natash) mean in the Bible?

נָטַשׁ · ἐγκαταλείπω is a Hebrew word meaning "to abandon or leave behind".

Full entry for נָטַשׁ (H5203, G1459) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to abandon or leave behind
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 13×
Perfect 1Sam 17:28 · Isa 2:6 · 1Sam 10:2 · Jer 12:7 · Jer 15:6
Imperfect 1Sam 12:22 · Hos 12:15 · Ps 94:14
Participle passive 1Sam 30:16 · Isa 21:15
Jussive Prov 1:8 · Prov 6:20
Sequential imperfect Prov 17:14
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect Isa 16:8 · Isa 33:23 · Amos 5:2
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Isa 32:14
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 17 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 9 Imperfect 5 Participle passive 2 Imperative 1
Stem
Qal 13 Niphal 3 Pual 1
Mood
Indicative 9 Indicative/jussive 3 Jussive 2 Imperative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources