Hebrew · H5472, G646 · unreviewed

סוּג

Properly, to flinch , i.e. (by implication) to go back , literally (to retreat ) or figuratively (to apostatize ) · defection from truth (properly, the state) ("apostasy")

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

סוּג H5472 properly, to flinch , i.e. (by implication) to go back , literally (to retreat ) or figuratively (to apostatize )
Pronunciation sûg
Recoiling movement that ranges from physical retreat to spiritual apostasy; embodies turning away from covenant faithfulness.
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ἀποστασία G646 defection from truth (properly, the state) ("apostasy")
Pronunciation apostasía
Religious defection from faith, not merely political rebellion; abandonment of Christian truth commitment.
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What does סוּג (sug) mean in the Bible?

סוּג · ἀποστασία is a Hebrew word meaning "to turn back, backslide, withdraw".

Full entry for סוּג (H5472, G646) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to turn back, backslide, withdraw
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect Isa 42:17 · Jer 38:22 · Isa 50:5 · Ps 44:19
Imperfect Ps 35:4 · Ps 40:15 · Ps 70:3
Participle active Jer 46:5
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect Ps 53:4
Imperfect Ps 80:19
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 5 Imperfect 4 Participle 1
Stem
Niphal 8 Qal 2
Mood
Indicative 5 Indicative/jussive 3 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources