Hebrew · H5493, G1578 · unreviewed

סוּר

To turn off (literally or figuratively) · to turn from

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

סוּר H5493 to turn off (literally or figuratively)

Pronunciation sur

To deviate or turn away from a path, standard, or person—often implies moral departure or breach of loyalty.

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ἐκκλίνω G1578 to turn from

Pronunciation ekklínō

To turn away or aside, especially from the right path or from evil influences

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What does סוּר (sur) mean in the Bible?

סוּר · ἐκκλίνω is a Hebrew word meaning "to turn aside, depart, avoid".

Full entry for סוּר (H5493, G1578) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to turn aside, depart, avoid

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 113×

Perfect 1Kgs 15:5 · 1Kgs 20:39 · 1Kgs 22:43 · 1Sam 15:32 · 1Sam 18:12 · 1Sam 28:15 · 1Sam 28:16 · 2Chr 20:32 · 2Chr 25:27 · 2Chr 34:2 · 2Kgs 3:3 · 2Kgs 10:29 · 2Kgs 10:31 · 2Kgs 13:2 · 2Kgs 13:11 · 2Kgs 14:24 54×

Imperfect 2Kgs 4:8 · 2Kgs 4:10 · 2Sam 7:15 · Deut 17:17 · Gen 49:10 · Isa 10:27 · Isa 14:25 · Jer 15:5 · Jer 17:5 · Job 15:30 · Prov 22:6 · Ps 101:4 · Zech 10:11 · 1Sam 6:3 · 2Sam 12:10 · Prov 27:22 27×

Sequential imperfect 1Sam 15:6 · Gen 19:2 · Isa 30:11 · Isa 52:11 · Lam 4:15 · Num 16:26 · Ps 6:9 · Ps 119:115 · Ps 139:19 · 2Sam 2:22 · Job 21:14 · Job 22:17 · Ps 34:15 · Ps 37:27 17×

Infinitive construct Deut 17:20 · Isa 7:17 · Jer 32:40 · Josh 23:6 · Prov 13:19 · Prov 15:24 · Prov 16:6 · Prov 16:17 8×

Jussive 1Sam 12:20 · Prov 5:7 · Prov 9:4 · Prov 9:16 · Josh 1:7 5×

Cohortative Exod 3:3 1×

Participle active Jer 6:28 1×

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 61×

Perfect 1Chr 13:13 · 1Sam 28:3 · 2Chr 17:6 · 2Chr 32:12 · 2Kgs 17:23 · 2Kgs 18:4 · 2Kgs 18:22 · 2Kgs 23:19 · Isa 18:5 · Isa 31:2 · Isa 36:7 · Job 27:2 · Job 34:5 · Josh 11:15 · Ps 66:20 · Zeph 3:15 22×

Imperfect 2Chr 30:9 · Deut 7:4 · Exod 34:34 · Isa 3:18 · Isa 25:8 · Job 9:34 · Lev 4:31 · Lev 4:35 · 1Chr 17:13 · 2Kgs 23:27 · Job 27:5 · Ps 18:23 · Zeph 3:11 · Ezek 23:25 · Isa 5:23 · Isa 58:9 17×

Sequential imperfect 1Kgs 20:24 · Amos 5:23 · Ezek 21:31 · Prov 4:24 · Prov 4:27 · Ps 39:11 · Ps 119:29 · 1Sam 7:3 · Ezek 45:9 · Gen 35:2 · Isa 1:16 · Jer 5:10 · Josh 24:23 · Zech 3:4 · 1Sam 1:14 15×

Participle active Isa 3:1 · Job 12:20 · Job 12:24 · Prov 28:9 4×

Infinitive absolute Gen 30:32 · Isa 5:5 2×

Infinitive construct Isa 27:9 1×

Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 4×

Perfect Dan 12:11 · Lev 4:31 2×

Participle passive Isa 17:1 1×

Imperfect Lev 4:35 1×

Polel 1×

Perfect Lam 3:11 1×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 179 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Perfect 78 Imperfect 50 Imperative 32 Infinitive construct 9 Participle 5 Infinitive absolute 2 Cohortative 1 Participle passive 1 Perfective 1

Stem

Qal 113 Hiphil 61 Hophal 4 Polel 1

Mood

Indicative 78 Indicative/jussive 36 Imperative 32 Indicative/cohortative 9 Jussive 5

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Romans 16 — Gospel Partnership, Holy Greeting, False-Teacher Warning, and Doxology to the God Who Establishes

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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