What does אָבַל · πενθέω mean in the Bible?
אָבַל · πενθέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to mourn, lament, grieve".
Hebrew · H56, G3996
Abal
To bewail · to grieve (the feeling or the act)
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָבַל H56 to bewail
Pronunciation aval
Emotional expression of grief through vocal lamentation; deep mourning that manifests in audible, bodily acts of sorrow
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πενθέω G3996 to grieve (the feeling or the act)
Pronunciation penthéō
Deep sorrow expressed through outward lamentation; grief that manifests in visible mourning behavior.
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What does abal (abal) mean in the Bible?
אָבַל · πενθέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to mourn, lament, grieve".
Full entry for abal (H56, G3996) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H56, G3996?
H56, G3996 is connected to 39 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to mourn, lament, grieve
Source Gloss
to mourn, lament, grieve
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 24
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 10×
Participle active 1Sam 16:1 · 2Chr 35:24 · 2Sam 14:2 · Dan 10:2 · Ezra 10:6 5×
Jussive Ezek 7:12 · Neh 8:9 2×
Perfect 1Sam 15:35 1×
Sequential imperfect 2Sam 14:2 1×
Imperfect Ezek 7:27 1×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 13×
Perfect Isa 24:4 · Jer 12:11 · Jer 14:2 · Jer 23:10 · Joel 1:10 · Hos 10:5 · Isa 24:7 · Isa 33:9 · Joel 1:9 9×
Imperfect Hos 4:3 · Jer 4:28 · Jer 12:4 · Job 14:22 4×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 1×
Perfect Ezek 31:15 1×
Word Origins
abal is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain