Hebrew · H5849, G4735 · unreviewed

Atar

To encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively) · crown

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

עָטַר H5849 to encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ʿāṭar
Encircling movement that transforms into either hostile siege or honorific crowning; protective/destructive circularity.
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στέφανος G4735 crown
Pronunciation stéphanos
Crown as victory prize or honor, distinct from royal diadem; metaphorically, eschatological reward for faithfulness.
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What does atar (atar) mean in the Bible?

עָטַר · στέφανος is a Hebrew word meaning "crown, symbol of honor, authority, or prestige".

Full entry for atar (H5849, G4735) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

crown, symbol of honor, authority, or prestige
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active 1Sam 23:26
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Perfect Ps 65:12
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 1 Perfect 1
Stem
Qal 1 Piel 1
Mood
Indicative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources