Hebrew · H5916, G5015 · unreviewed

עֹכֵר

Properly, to roil water ; figuratively, to disturb or affict · to stir or agitate (roil water)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

עָכַר H5916 properly, to roil water ; figuratively, to disturb or affict
Pronunciation oker
To disturb or trouble, moving from stirring turbid water to creating chaos in relationships and circumstances
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ταράσσω G5015 to stir or agitate (roil water)
Pronunciation tarássō
Disturbs minds and emotions through agitation; metaphorically troubles hearts with fear or perplexity.
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What does עֹכֵר (oker) mean in the Bible?

עָכַר · ταράσσω is a Hebrew word meaning "to trouble, bring ruin, or destroy".

Full entry for עֹכֵר (H5916, G5015) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to trouble, bring ruin, or destroy
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active 1Chr 2:7 · 1Kgs 18:17 · Prov 11:29 · Prov 15:27
Perfect 1Kgs 18:18 · 1Sam 14:29 · Gen 34:30
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Prov 15:6
Perfect Ps 39:3
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 9 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 5 Perfect 4
Stem
Qal 7 Niphal 2
Mood
Indicative 4

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources