ταράσσω
To stir or agitate (roil water)
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Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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What does ταράσσω (tarássō) mean in the Bible?
ταράσσω (tarássō) is a Greek word meaning "to stir or agitate (roil water)". ταράσσω [in LXX for בָּהַל, רָגַז, etc.
Full entry for ταράσσω (G5015) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Disturbs minds and emotions through agitation; metaphorically troubles hearts with fear or perplexity.
to disturb, trouble, stir up: primarily in physical sense (Hom., Eur.): τ. ὕδωρ, Jhn.1:5 [4], Jhn.1:7. Metaphorical, of the mind (Æsch., Plat., al.), to trouble, disquiet, perplex: Act.15:24, Gal.1:7 5:10; ἑαυτόν (troubled himself; Westc., in l), Jhn.11:33; of a crowd, to stir up, Act.17:8, 13; pass., Mat.2:3 14:26, Mrk.6:50, Luk.1:12 24:38, Jhn.12:27 (Psa.6:4) Psa.14:1, 7, 1Pe.3:14" (LXX) ; τ. πνεύματι, Jhn.13:21 (cf. δια-, ἐκ-ταράσσω)
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Indicative states a fact or reality 9×
Imperative command or strong request 2×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 4×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 15 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Biblical Witnesses
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain