Hebrew · H6030, G611 · unreviewed

עָנָה

Properly, to eye or (generally) to heed , i.e. pay attention ; by implication, to respond ; by extension to begin to speak ; specifically to sing , shout , testify , announce · to answer

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

עָנָה H6030 properly, to eye or (generally) to heed , i.e. pay attention ; by implication, to respond ; by extension to begin to speak ; specifically to sing , shout , testify , announce
Pronunciation ʿānāh
Moving from attentive response to vocal utterance: to answer, sing, or testify before others
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ἀποκρίνομαι G611 to answer
Pronunciation apokrínomai
To answer or respond; Hebraically, to begin speaking or introduce new topic in conversation.
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What does עָנָה (anah) mean in the Bible?

עָנָה · ἀποκρίνομαι is a Hebrew word meaning "to respond, reply, or speak in response".

Full entry for עָנָה (H6030, G611) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to respond, reply, or speak in response
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 78×
Imperfect 1Kgs 18:24 · 1Sam 8:18 · Eccl 10:19 · Gen 41:16 · Isa 14:32 · Isa 25:5 · Isa 46:7 · Isa 58:9 · Jer 25:30 · Jer 42:4 · Job 15:2 · Job 16:8 · Job 19:16 · Job 33:13 · Job 35:12 · Mic 3:4 43×
Perfect 1Kgs 18:21 · 2Kgs 18:36 · Isa 36:21 · Jer 14:7 · Jer 35:17 · Job 32:15 · Job 32:16 · Judg 8:8 · 2Sam 1:16 · Deut 19:18 · Jer 23:35 · Mic 6:5 · Ruth 1:21 · Song 2:10 · 1Sam 4:20 · Isa 3:9 20×
Participle active 1Kgs 18:26 · 1Kgs 18:29 · Isa 50:2 · Isa 66:4 · Job 32:12 · Judg 19:28 · Prov 25:18
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 12:3 · Num 21:17 · Ps 147:7 · Mic 6:3 · Prov 26:5
Infinitive construct Exod 32:18
Jussive Prov 26:4
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Job 11:2 · Prov 21:13 · Job 19:7
Perfect Ezek 14:4
Participle active Ezek 14:7
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Infinitive construct Exod 32:18
Sequential imperfect Isa 27:2
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 85 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 47 Perfect 21 Participle 8 Imperative 6 Infinitive construct 3
Stem
Qal 78 Niphal 5 Piel 2
Mood
Indicative/jussive 36 Indicative 21 Indicative/cohortative 10 Imperative 6 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 41:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 20:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 23:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 32:18 Qal · Infinitive construct Exod 32:18 Qal · Infinitive construct Exod 32:18 Piel · Infinitive construct Num 21:17 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Num 35:30 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 5:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 19:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 5:29 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 8:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 19:28 Qal · Participle Ruth 1:21 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 4:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 8:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 12:3 Qal · Imperative · Imperative 1 Sam 21:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 26:14 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 29:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 1:16 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 18:21 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Kgs 18:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Kgs 18:26 Qal · Participle 1 Kgs 18:29 Qal · Participle 2 Kgs 18:36 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 9:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 11:2 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 13:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 15:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 15:6 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 16:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 16:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 19:7 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 19:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 32:12 Qal · Participle Job 32:15 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 32:16 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 32:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Job 33:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +45 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Cross-Language Connections
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources