What does עָצַב · λύπη mean in the Bible?
עָצַב · λύπη is a Hebrew phrase meaning "pain, grief, or trouble".
Hebrew · H6087, G3077
עֶצֶב
Properly, to carve , i.e. fabricate or fashion ; hence (in a bad sense) to worry , pain or anger · sadness
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עָצַב H6087 properly, to carve , i.e. fabricate or fashion ; hence (in a bad sense) to worry , pain or anger
Pronunciation ʿāṣab
Carving/shaping transitions to causing pain; fundamental sense of imposing form generates emotional distress meaning.
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λύπη G3077 sadness
Pronunciation lýpē
Grief that can be either worldly despair or redemptive sorrow leading to repentance and transformation.
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What does עֶצֶב (etsev) mean in the Bible?
עָצַב · λύπη is a Hebrew phrase meaning "pain, grief, or trouble".
Full entry for עֶצֶב (H6087, G3077) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6087, G3077?
H6087, G3077 is connected to 17 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. pain, grief, or trouble
Source Gloss
pain, grief, or trouble
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 8
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 7×
Jussive Gen 45:5 · Neh 8:10 · Neh 8:11 3×
Imperfect 1Sam 20:3 · Eccl 10:9 2×
Perfect 1Sam 20:34 · 2Sam 19:3 2×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Imperfect Ps 56:6 1×
Word Origins
עֶצֶב is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain