Hebrew · H6191, G3834 · unreviewed

יַעְרִם

Properly, to be (or make ) bare ; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense) · craftiness

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

עָרַם H6191 properly, to be (or make ) bare ; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense)
πανουργία G3834 craftiness
Pronunciation panourgía
Open lexicon entry →

What does יַעְרִם (ya'rim) mean in the Bible?

עָרַם · πανουργία is a Hebrew word meaning "to become prudent, to gain shrewd understanding".

Full entry for יַעְרִם (H6191, G3834) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to become prudent, to gain shrewd understanding
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Imperfect 1Sam 23:22 · Prov 15:5 · Prov 19:25
Infinitive absolute 1Sam 23:22
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Ps 83:4
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 4 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 4 Hiphil 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 4

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources